婚姻关系中“第三者”的侵权民事责任研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 15:42

本文关键词：婚姻关系中“第三者”的侵权民事责任研究　出处：《上海交通大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新婚姻法的出台并没有对婚姻“第三者”这一社会热点问题进行立法上的规范。本文对建立婚姻关系中“第三者”侵权民事责任持肯定观点。这是因为,建立“第三者”侵权民事责任制度是对合法权利的保护,是道德法律化的需要,更是维护社会和谐的需要。笔者从四个方面展开对婚姻“第三者”侵权民事责任的研究。第一部分,整合社会民众及法学界的观点,进行分析,找到该问题的争论焦点,有针对性的讨论法律是否应当规范婚姻“第三者”的行为。经过分析得出应当建立婚姻关系中“第三者”侵权民事责任的结论。因为合法的婚姻关系受到法律保护,而道德规范并没有使婚姻“第三者”现象有所缓和。此外,婚姻“第三者”的行为是影响社会和谐的不安因素,阻碍社会健康发展。第二部分,分析建立婚姻关系中“第三者”侵权民事责任的理论基础,即分析婚姻“第三者”及“配偶权”的法律概念。本文以保护合法婚姻关系为出发点,兼顾婚姻“第三者”的其他合法权益,给出二者含义如下:婚姻“第三者”是指明知他人有配偶而与之发生不正当关系,并对他人合法婚姻造成损害后果的有民事行为能力的人;配偶权是指法律赋予的夫妻互为配偶的基本身份权,表明夫妻之间互为配偶的身份利益,由权利人专属支配,其他任何人均负有不得侵犯的义务。第三部分,分析婚姻关系中“第三者”侵权的构成要件。由于婚姻“第三者”问题的特殊性,笔者认为不宜无限扩大法律规范的范围,应在构成要件上采取严格限制。首先,确立归责原则,以过错归责原则为主,以推定过错原则为辅。依据归责原则确立婚姻“第三者”侵权的构成要件为违法行为、损害事实、因果关系、主观过错。第四部分,首先,对外国关于婚姻“第三者”侵权行为的法律规范进行总结归纳。其次,对我国婚姻“第三者”侵权责任制度现状进行整理并分析不足之处。最后,提出我国建立婚姻关系中“第三者”侵权责任制度的立法构想。这主要涉及相关法律概念的确定,即婚姻“第三者”、配偶权;婚姻法第四十六条的不足及修改;举证责任倒置;不确立连带责任;以调解为主的救济方式。
[Abstract]:The legislation of the social hot issues of the new marriage law issued without marriage of "third party". The establishment of marriage third party tort liability held a positive view. This is because the establishment of "third party" tort liability system is to protect the legitimate rights and moral need the law, is to maintain social harmony.
From four aspects, the author studies the civil liability for the infringement of the "third party" in marriage.
The first part, the integration of social and public law point of view, analysis, find the debate focus, discussed whether the law should regulate the marriage third party's behavior. We should establish the system of marriage third party's tort liability conclusion. Because the legal marriage by law protection and ethics does not make marriage "third party" phenomenon eased. In addition, the marriage third party's behavior is affecting social harmony, hindering the healthy development of the society.
The second part analyzes the theory foundation of establishing marriage third party's tort liability, the legal concept of marriage third party and spouse right. In order to protect the lawful marriage relationship as a starting point, both marriage and other legitimate rights and interests of the "third party", given the two meanings as follows: marriage third "means knowingly and improper relationship between spouses, and the consequences of damage caused by legal marriage others have the capacity for civil conduct; spouse rights refers to the law gives couples mutual basic identity right of spouse, spouse for mutual benefit shows between husband and wife, dominated by the right person, any other can not infringe the obligations.
The third part, analysis the elements of marriage third party tort. Because of the particularity of the marriage "third party", the author considers it inappropriate to expand the scope of legal norms, should take strict constituents. Firstly, establish the principle of imputation, mainly based on the principle of fault liability, the principle of presumption of fault on the basis of supplement. Elements of imputation principles of marriage third party tort for illegal behavior, damage fact, causality and subjective fault.
The fourth part, first of all, the legal norms of foreign marriage third party tort is summarized. Secondly, the status quo of our system of marriage third party tort liability to collate and analyze the shortcomings. Finally, proposed the establishment of legislation of marriage relation in our country "third" tort liability system. It mainly involves the related legal concepts, namely marriage "third party", and lack of right of spouse; Amendment forty-sixth marriage law; burden of proof; do not establish joint liability; mediation based on the way of relief.

【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923.9

【参考文献】