我国家庭暴力法律救济机制的缺陷与对策

发布时间：2018-01-01 03:16

本文关键词：我国家庭暴力法律救济机制的缺陷与对策　出处：《湖南大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 家庭暴力是发生在家庭成员间的一种违反法律与善良风俗的暴力行为,已成为一个全球性的社会问题,在世界各国都不同程度地存在着。它不仅侵犯了受害者的人权,同时也是对家庭关系的破坏和对社会文明的摧毁。家庭暴力产生的原因具有多样性,有文化观念、经济、法律、社会等诸多因素。在我国,家庭暴力案件的增多导致了一系列社会问题。然而,法律在预防和打击家庭暴力方面,仍处于消极和被动的状态,现有的救济体系缺乏有效的预防措施和应急程序,加上我国目前无专门的反家庭暴力法,对家庭暴力的防治规范散见于民法、刑法、行政法等法律法规中,不利于制裁和惩罚家庭中的施暴者,难以有效地遏制家庭暴力。因此,应建立科学、完善的防治家庭暴力法律救济框架。在宏观上,制定专门的家庭暴力防治法；在微观上,重构针对性强的刑事救济制度,增设专门的家庭法院,增加家庭暴力罪名,提高惩罚家庭暴力犯罪行为的法定刑,对家庭暴力犯罪追诉权做适当调整,在诉讼途径上采取公诉和自诉两种诉讼方式,实行举证责任倒置的证据规则,引入婚内强奸罪并对其实行“亲告罪”。与之配套的是,完善民事救济制度,引进民事保护令制度,实行非常财产制,确立司法分居制度,建构家庭暴力侵权损害赔偿制度；再者,补充行政措施。基此,给家庭暴力的受害者提供更全面、更具体、更适当的协助,切实保障家庭暴力受害者的合法权益。
[Abstract]:Domestic violence is a kind of violence that violates the law and good customs among family members. It has become a global social problem. It not only violates the human rights of victims, but also destroys family relations and social civilization. The causes of domestic violence are diverse. There are many factors, such as culture, economy, law, society and so on. In our country, the increase of domestic violence cases has led to a series of social problems. However, the law in preventing and combating domestic violence. Still in a passive and passive state, the existing relief system lacks effective preventive measures and emergency procedures, plus our country currently has no special law against domestic violence, the prevention and control of domestic violence norms scattered in the civil law, criminal law. Administrative law and other laws and regulations are not conducive to sanction and punish the perpetrators of domestic violence, it is difficult to effectively curb domestic violence. Therefore, we should establish a scientific and perfect legal relief framework to prevent and treat domestic violence. (a) develop a special law on the prevention and control of domestic violence; On the micro level, we should reconstruct the criminal relief system with strong pertinence, add special family courts, increase the charges of domestic violence, and raise the legal penalty for punishing the criminal acts of domestic violence. The right of prosecution of domestic violence crime should be adjusted appropriately, and the public prosecution and private prosecution should be adopted in the way of litigation, and the evidence rules of inversion of burden of proof should be implemented. It is necessary to perfect the civil relief system, to introduce the civil protection order system, to implement the system of extraordinary property and to establish the system of judicial separation. Constructing the compensation system of domestic violence infringement; Furthermore, supplementary administrative measures should be taken to provide more comprehensive, concrete and appropriate assistance to victims of domestic violence, so as to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of victims of domestic violence.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D923.9

【引证文献】