人工生殖子女法律地位研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 11:06

本文关键词： 生殖技术法律地位亲子身份生育权　出处：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人类不断的自我繁衍,使人类社会得以延续,拥有后代是每个人的权利,也是社会发展的需要,但随着生存环境的不断恶化,生存压力的加大,婚姻年龄的普遍推迟等因素的作用下,使一部分人不能实现生儿育女的愿望。但随着人工生殖技术的出现使许多不孕不育的患者实现了为人父母的愿望,但该技术同其他现代科技一样,是把“双刃剑”,给人类带来福音的同时,也对亲子身份如何认定的问题带来了巨大的冲击。本文以生育权的伦理基础为突破口,通过对生育权的分析,来证成人工生殖技术是生育权的延伸,从而在立法上找到正确的定位,最后对人工生殖子女法律地位的保护在我国的实现提出对策。本文主要分为四大部分,第一部分是人工生殖技术的种类、历史发展和伦理基础,这部分着重论断人工生殖技术的伦理基础,从伦理基础入手,说明人工生殖技术存在的必要性,推导出人工生殖技术不仅仅是一种生育手段,而是传统理论的延伸。第二部分介绍人工生殖技术对传统亲子身份认定规则的冲击,说明人工生殖技术的出现以及运用,使传统亲子身份的认定受到了前所未有的挑战,尤其是对现有规则带来了冲击。即在漫长的人类岁月中,家庭是以血缘关系为纽带建立起来的,亲子关系不会混淆。但随着人工生殖技术的广泛应用,人类开始面临许多难题。人工生殖技术的适用,使血缘关系不再受特定时间、空间和辈份、年龄的限制。第三部分主要介绍国外关于此问题的规定。第四部分是本文的核心,通过对生育权本质的探讨,来提出人工生殖子女的法律地位认定规则在我国的构建。
[Abstract]:The continuous self-reproduction of human beings makes the human society continue. It is the right of everyone and the need of social development to have the future generations. But with the continuous deterioration of the living environment, the pressure of survival is increasing. Due to the general delay of marriage age and other factors, some people can not realize the desire to have children. But with the emergence of artificial reproductive technology, many infertile patients have realized the desire to become parents. But this technology, like other modern technologies, is a double-edged sword, which brings good news to human beings, but also has a great impact on the identification of parent-child identity. Based on the ethical basis of reproductive rights, this paper, through the analysis of reproductive rights, proves that artificial reproductive technology is the extension of reproductive rights, thus finding the correct position in legislation. Finally, some countermeasures are put forward to protect the legal status of artificial reproductive children in China. This paper is mainly divided into four parts. The first part is the category, historical development and ethical basis of artificial reproductive technology. This part focuses on the ethical basis of artificial reproductive technology, starting from the ethical basis. The necessity of the existence of artificial reproductive technology is explained, and it is deduced that artificial reproduction technology is not only a fertility means, but also an extension of traditional theory. The second part introduces the impact of artificial reproductive technology on the traditional parent-child identity identification rules, explains the emergence and application of artificial reproductive technology, so that the identification of traditional parent-child identity has been unprecedented challenges. In particular, the impact on the existing rules, that is, in the long human years, the family is established by blood ties, parent-child relations will not be confused. But with the extensive use of artificial reproduction technology. The application of artificial reproductive technology makes blood relations no longer limited by specific time, space, generation and age. The third part mainly introduces the foreign provisions on this issue. Part 4th is the core of this paper, through the discussion of the essence of reproductive rights, this paper puts forward the establishment of legal status determination rules of artificial reproductive children in China.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923

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