代孕生育下亲子关系的认定

发布时间：2018-01-29 04:57

本文关键词： 代孕生育亲子关系认定法律规制　出处：《西南财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近些年来,关于明星代孕的新闻越来越多,代孕生育渐渐走近了人们的视野。在我国,代孕生育契约是否合法的争论尚未停止,因代孕所生育的子女亲子关系纠纷又层出不穷。前者的争论,笔者不敢在此多作判断,因为那需要更多的伦理、社会学知识,笔者试图将代孕生育方式现阶段下最紧迫的问题——亲子关系认定,做一个学说、立法、判例的梳理,结合我国目前的立法现状和司法实践,分别认定母亲身份与父亲身份,完善我国代孕生育下亲子关系认定的规则。本文正文部分共分为三章：第一章为介绍国内外学说、典型国家的立法以及经典案例。由于我国对此立法几乎空白,所提供的文献甚少,而国外立法和判例都有一定的经验，故本文主要选取国外的立法和判例。从理论到立法再到司法,试着剖析出一些共同点和规律。第二章全面分析了法律应该如何认定代孕生育的亲子关系。首先分析了现行我国婚姻法下的亲子关系认定规则适用于代孕生育的不妥,再试着打破原有的理念,以构建新的父母观的为视角找寻出新的代孕生育下亲子关系认定规则。第三章主要是具体制度下我国代孕生育下亲子关系认定的构建,结合前面典型立法的优缺点,选择我国代孕生育下亲子认定的程序,构建了代孕生育下亲子认定的具体规则。
[Abstract]:In recent years, more and more news about star surrogacy, surrogacy gradually approached the people's vision. In China, the legal contract of surrogacy has not stopped. Disputes about parent-child relationship between children born by surrogate pregnancy are endless. The former argument, the author dare not make more judgments here, because it needs more knowledge of ethics and sociology. The author tries to identify the most urgent problem of surrogacy at this stage-parent-child relationship, to do a theory, legislation, jurisprudence, combined with the current legislative situation and judicial practice in China. Confirm mother status and father identity, perfect the rules of parent-child relationship confirmation under surrogate pregnancy in China. The text of this paper is divided into three chapters: The first chapter is to introduce the domestic and foreign theories, the legislation of typical countries and the classic cases. Because of the blank legislation in our country, the literature provided is very few, and the foreign legislation and case law have some experience. So this article mainly selects the foreign legislation and case law. From theory to legislation to judicature, try to analyze some common points and laws. The second chapter comprehensively analyzes how the law should identify the parent-child relationship of surrogate pregnancy. Firstly, it analyzes that the rules of parent-child relationship identification under the current marriage law of our country are applicable to surrogate pregnancy. Then try to break the old idea and find out the new rules of parent-child relationship under surrogacy from the perspective of constructing a new view of parents. The third chapter is the construction of parent-child relationship identification under the specific system of surrogacy in China, combining with the advantages and disadvantages of the previous typical legislation, choose the procedure of parent-child identification under surrogate birth in China. The specific rules of paternity identification under surrogacy are constructed.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923

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