夫妻婚外性行为相关民事责任研究

发布时间：2018-02-06 06:03

本文关键词： 婚外性行为权利类型债务类型请求权基础　出处：《中国政法大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：夫妻婚外性行为从古至今从未断绝,随着时代的发展,一般不再被视为异端和另类。虽然不被视为异端和另类,但是它始终在道德与法律之间游走。随着性自由观念越来越开放,由夫妻婚外性行为引发的民事责任不容回避,这一点在婚外性行为致孕后案件中更为突出。夫妻婚外性行为相关的法律规范检讨以及准确适用的系统化研究,对司法审判以及当事人维权需要显得尤为迫切。本文选择夫妻婚外性行为相关民事责任研究为切入点,对该问题涉及的纠纷类型、权利类型、债务类型以及请求权基础等问题采用类型化的研究方法,从司法实务到学理、再到实务的路径,揭露司法实务中法律适用的混乱现状,并从理论上对问题涉及的权利类型进行检讨、探析立法和司法应该秉持何种法律价值取向,以完善立法,最后从实务角度为维权提供指引。本文共分为四章。第一章是文章的概念分析部分,笔者在本章首先对夫妻婚外性行为的概念进行界定,继而从其行为的特征和分类两方面进行归类,为后文的研究范围打下基础。第二章主要是针对我国司法实务中涉及夫妻婚外性行为的案件,按照案由归类分析,主要分为:离婚之诉、侵权之诉、抚养费、赡养费给付之诉、继承之诉、监护权之诉。笔者实证分析的角度,分析各类诉讼中的实务乱象或司法疑难杂症,最终为论证夫妻婚外性行为类案件产生的民事责任的打下问题基础。第三章主要是对夫妻婚外性行为案件涉及的权利类型研究。笔者在该部分主要围绕配偶权、生育权、离婚损害赔偿请求权、人格权、身体权、健康权、名誉权、贞操权论述,论证适用于婚外性行为类案件的可行性以及在立法上将配偶权和贞操权设立为两项独立的民事权利类型的必要性,为立法和司法提供借鉴。第四章是对夫妻婚外性行为类案件产生的债务类型及请求权基础探析。作者从侵权之债、违约之债、不当得利和无因管理之债四个方面探讨每一类型债务成立的情形,并对其相应的请求权基础提供适用指引。
[Abstract]:Extramarital sex has never been cut off since ancient times, and with the development of the times, it is generally no longer regarded as heresy and alternative, although not regarded as heresy and alternative. However, it always moves between morality and law. As the concept of sexual freedom becomes more and more open, the civil liability caused by extramarital sexual behavior cannot be avoided. This point is more prominent in the case of extramarital sexual intercourse after pregnancy. The review of legal norms related to extramarital sexual behavior and the systematic study of accurate application. It is particularly urgent to judge and protect the rights of the parties. This paper chooses the study of civil liability related to extramarital sexual behavior of husband and wife as a starting point to discuss the types of disputes and the types of rights involved in this issue. The types of debt and the basis of claims are classified research methods, from judicial practice to academic, and then to the path of practice, exposing the chaotic situation of the application of the law in judicial practice. And from the theoretical issues related to the type of rights to review, to explore the legislative and judicial should uphold the legal value of the orientation, in order to improve the legislation. Finally, from a practical point of view to provide guidance for the protection of human rights. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the conceptual analysis of the article, in this chapter, the author first defines the concept of extramarital sexual behavior. Then it is classified from the characteristics and classification of the behavior, which lays the foundation for the later research scope. The second chapter is mainly aimed at the judicial practice of our country involving the case of extramarital sexual behavior, according to the case classification analysis. Mainly divided into: divorce action, tort action, alimony, alimony payment action, inheritance action, custody action. From the perspective of empirical analysis, the author analyzes the practical disorder or judicial complications in all kinds of litigation. The third chapter is mainly about the study of the types of rights involved in extramarital sexual behavior cases. In this part, the author mainly focuses on the right of spouse. Right of birth, right of claim for divorce damages, right of personality, right of body, right of health, right of reputation, right of chastity. To demonstrate the feasibility of applying to extra-marital sexual behavior cases and the necessity of establishing the right of spouse and chastity as two independent types of civil rights in legislation. Chapter 4th is an analysis of the debt types and the basis of the right of claim arising from the marital extramarital sexual behavior cases. The author from the tort debt, the debt of breach of contract. This paper discusses the establishment of each type of debt from four aspects of improper enrichment and unmanaged debt, and provides applicable guidance to its corresponding claim basis.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923.9

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