非婚同居财产关系的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 20:49

本文关键词： 同居非婚同居财产关系　出处：《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来非婚同居现象在我国越来越普遍,我国法律几经周折还是对非婚同居现象采取中立态度。家庭是构建和谐社会最基本的单位。通过合法婚姻组建家庭是人们认为构建和谐社会最理想的一个方式。但是随着社会的发展,妇女地位的提高等一系列外在因素的作用下,从功能主义角度分析,非婚同居作为家庭的组成方式之一,挤入了社会大舞台。从上个世纪六十年代开始,国外法律对非婚同居现象的态度发生了很大转变--由禁止、非难到承认、保护。我国法律对其却是一种回避态度。但是不管外在法律对其发展如何反应,作为一个客观发展存在的事实,非婚同居现象带来了一系列的社会和法律问题,特别是本文要进行讨论研究的非婚同居财产关系的法律问题。因此非婚同居财产关系的法律问题研究,对于保障非婚同居双方当事人和第三人的合法财产权益,维护安定有序的社会秩序具有重要意义。非婚同居财产关系的法律问题研究,需要考虑两个方面。一方面是非婚同居财产关系的法律问题分析；另一个方面是如何应对非婚同居财产关系引起的法律问题。首先,第一个方面所要论述的内容是非婚同居引起的财产关系方面的法律问题。这需要从非婚同居的两个不同时期进行讨论。第一个时期就是非婚同居期间。在此期间主要涉及非婚同居财产的分配、非婚同居财产权利的行使、非婚同居者之间的扶养和继承、非婚同居者子女财产的管理等问题。第二个时期是非婚同居解除时。在此期间涉及非婚同居财产的分割和清算、债权债务的处理、经济补偿和生活帮助、损害赔偿等。国外对非婚同居的研究已经涉及到以上大多数内容,我国法律仅涉及到极小部分内容。因此,规制非婚同居财产关系,对我国法律的完善有着很重要的意义。其次,第二个方面是如何应对非婚同居财产关系引起的法律问题。对此需要从明确非婚同居的构成要件、界定非婚同居财产的范围、规范非婚同居财产关系这三个角度进行论述。此外,英美法系、大陆法系中规范非婚同居财产关系的法律也为我国非婚同居财产关系的制定与完善提供了思路。比如法国的《紧密关系民事协议》、澳大利亚的《事实伴侣关系法》、荷兰的《登记伴侣关系法》等法律,为我国探索调整非婚同居财产关系的法律提供了借鉴。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the phenomenon of non-marital cohabitation is becoming more and more common in China. The family is the most basic unit of building a harmonious society. It is considered that the most ideal way to construct a harmonious society is to form a family through legal marriage. But with the development of society. Under the influence of a series of external factors, such as the improvement of the status of women, from the perspective of functionalism, non-marital cohabitation as one of the composition of the family, crowded into the social stage. Since -40s. The attitude of foreign law to the phenomenon of non-marital cohabitation has changed greatly-from prohibition, not difficult to admit, protection. Our law is a kind of evasive attitude to it, but no matter how external laws react to its development. As an objective development of the fact, the phenomenon of non-marital cohabitation has brought a series of social and legal problems. In particular, this paper will discuss the legal issues of the property relations of non-marital cohabitation. Therefore, the study on the legal issues of non-marital cohabitation property relations is to protect the legal property rights and interests of both parties and third parties of non-marital cohabitation. It is of great significance to maintain a stable and orderly social order. There are two aspects to be considered in the study of the legal problems of the property relationship of the non-marital cohabitation, on the one hand, the analysis of the legal problems in the property relationship of the non-marital cohabitation; Another aspect is how to deal with the legal problems caused by the property relationship of non-marital cohabitation. First. The first aspect deals with the legal aspects of property relations arising from non-marital cohabitation. This needs to be discussed from two different periods of non-marital cohabitation. The first period is a period of non-marital cohabitation. Mainly related to the distribution of non-marital cohabitation property. The exercise of property rights of non-marital cohabitation and the maintenance and inheritance of non-marital cohabitants. The second period is the dissolution of non-marital cohabitation. It involves the division and liquidation of non-marital cohabitation property, the treatment of creditor's rights and debts, economic compensation and life help. Compensation for damages and so on. Foreign research on non-marital cohabitation has been involved in most of the above content, China's law only involves a very small part of the content. Therefore, the regulation of non-marital cohabitation property relations. It is of great significance to the perfection of law in our country. Secondly, the second aspect is how to deal with the legal problems caused by the property relationship of non-marital cohabitation. To solve this problem, we need to define the scope of non-marital cohabitation property from defining the constitutive elements of non-marital cohabitation. The regulation of non-marital cohabitation property relations from these three angles. In addition, the Anglo-American law system. The law of civil law that regulates the property relationship of non-marital cohabitation also provides a way of thinking for the establishment and perfection of non-marital cohabitation property relations in China, such as France's "Civil Agreement on close Relations". The laws of "de facto partnership law" in Australia and "registered partnership law" in the Netherlands provide a reference for our country to explore and adjust the property relationship of non-marital cohabitation.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.9

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