对日本司法改革的思考

发布时间：2018-02-08 22:45

本文关键词： 日本司法司法制度改革思考　出处：《黑龙江大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 日本明治维新以来,日本积极引入西欧各国司法制度,建立了具一定近代性,但总体上并不完整的天皇制司法。战后,日本继续推行司法改革,虽从理念层面和制度层面发生了深刻变化,但是,由于缺乏陪审制度,民主性质弱化,未清算战前司法,导致司法存在意义上的后退。世纪之交,日本继续大力推行司法改革,改变司法裁决时间过长、费用过高的状态,提高国民对司法的信赖,司法改革与企业体制、金融体制、行政体制改革互动,作为市场体制的监督者,维持市场经济体制整体效率与公平。日本司法改革取得立法阶段的重要成果,为保障市场经济体制的运行奠定了制度基础,对我国司法改革有一定的启发和借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Since the Meiji Restoration of Japan, Japan has actively introduced the judicial systems of Western European countries, and has established the imperial justice system, which has a certain modern character, but is not complete in general. After the war, Japan continued to carry out judicial reform. Although profound changes have taken place in terms of concept and system, due to the lack of jury system, the weakening of democratic nature and the non-liquidation of pre-war justice, the judicial existence has retreated. At the turn of the century, Japan continued to vigorously promote judicial reform. To change the state that judicial decisions are too long and the costs are too high, to enhance the trust of the people in the administration of justice, to interact with the reform of the enterprise system, the financial system, and the administrative system, and to act as a supervisor of the market system. To maintain the overall efficiency and fairness of the market economy system, Japan's judicial reform has achieved important achievements in the legislative stage, which has laid the institutional foundation for ensuring the operation of the market economy system, and has a certain enlightening and referential function for the judicial reform of our country.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D931.3

【引证文献】