我国弃婴收养制度之立法研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 06:18

本文关键词： 弃婴收养制度缺陷完善　出处：《昆明理工大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,弃婴问题尤为凸出,这给我国经济、社会的发展带来了巨大且深远的影响。妥善解决弃婴问题在现实社会中的重要性日益凸显出来,而就目前我国现有的相关法律而言,在解决弃婴问题方面还有很多不足,面对弃婴问题不断的加剧,加强对弃婴权益的保障,完善我国弃婴收养制度的立法已经迫在眉睫。本文旨在从保护弃婴权益角度出发,对我国弃婴收养制度立法有关问题进行探讨。本文以“我国弃婴收养制度之立法研究”为题进行研究,一共由四个部分组成。第一部分为我国弃婴收养制度概述。主要阐述了我国弃婴产生原因、弃婴收养的概念和特征、弃婴收养的原则、弃婴收养法律关系构成要素四个方面进行阐述。第二部分为我国弃婴收养制度立法存在的不足。此部分为论文的重点部分,主要从收养人条件的规定、弃婴收养的审查方式、可撤销收养行为、试收养期制度、保密条款、弃婴收养关系成立后的监督六个方面阐述了目前我国弃婴收养制度立法上存在的不足。第三部分为部分国家收养制度立法状况及启示。主要介绍了德国、英国、美国关于弃婴收养制度的立法,并归纳出这三个国家弃婴收养制度的启示,对今后完善我国弃婴收养制度有一定借鉴作用。第四部分为我国弃婴收养制度的立法完善。此部分为论文最重要的部分,首先,从尊重和保障人权、弃婴合法权益保护、弃婴在完整的家庭中健康成长、维护收养法律权威性及公正性、应对弃婴收养问题严峻性等五个方面论述了我国弃婴收养制度立法完善的必要性。其次,从适当放宽收养条件、增加对收养人实质审查的规定、增设可撤销收养行为、确立弃婴试收养期制度、完善弃婴收养中的保密制度、建立对弃婴收养关系成立后的监督制度等六个方面阐述了如何完善我国弃婴收养制度的立法。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the problem of abandoned baby is especially prominent, which has brought great and far-reaching influence to the development of economy and society of our country. The importance of properly solving the problem of abandoned baby is becoming more and more prominent in the real society. As far as the existing relevant laws in our country are concerned, there are still many deficiencies in solving the problem of abandoned infants. In the face of the worsening of the problem of abandoned infants, we should strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of abandoned infants. It is urgent to perfect the legislation on the adoption of abandoned infants in China. This paper aims to protect the rights and interests of abandoned infants. This paper makes a study on the legislation of abandoned infant adoption system in China, which is entitled "Legislative Research on the system of abandoned Infant Adoption in China". It consists of four parts. The first part is an overview of the system of abandoned infant adoption in China. It mainly expounds the causes of abandonment, the concept and characteristics of abandoned infant adoption, the principles of abandoned infant adoption. The second part is the deficiency of the legislation of abandoned infant adoption system in our country. This part is the key part of the thesis, mainly from the provisions of the adopters' conditions, the review method of abandoned infant adoption. Revocation of adoptions, trial adoption period, confidentiality clauses, Six aspects of supervision after the establishment of foundling adoptive relationship have expounded the deficiencies in the legislation of abandoned infant adoption system in China. The third part is the legislative situation and enlightenment of adoption system in some countries. The legislation of the abandoned infant adoption system in the United States, and the enlightenment of the abandoned infant adoption system in these three countries are summarized. This part is the most important part of the thesis. Firstly, from the respect and protection of human rights, the legal rights and interests of abandoned babies are protected. This paper discusses the necessity of perfecting the legislation of abandoned infant adoption system from five aspects: healthy growth in a complete family, maintaining the authority and impartiality of adoption law, and dealing with the problem of abandoned infant adoption. To increase the provisions on the substantive examination of adopters, to add the act of cancelling adoption, to establish the system of trial adoption of abandoned infants, and to perfect the secrecy system in the adoption of abandoned infants, This paper discusses how to perfect the legislation of abandoned infant adoption system in six aspects, such as establishing supervision system after the establishment of abandoned infant adoption relationship.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923.9

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