《民法总则》与其他民事法的适用关系

发布时间：2018-03-04 04:34

  本文选题：民法总则　切入点：基本法　出处：《法学》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《民法通则》《合同法》《侵权责任法》等与《民法总则》之间的关系是民事基本法之间的关系,不是基本法与特别法之间的关系。《民法通则》中的总则性规定已全部被《民法总则》所取代。《民法通则》中的分则性规定,与其他民事基本法不相抵触者,继续适用。其他民事基本法的规定,与《民法总则》相抵触者,按照新法优于旧法之原则,适用《民法总则》的规定;但《婚姻法》《继承法》中关于身份行为的特别规定,依照分则规定优先于总则规定之原则,优先于《民法总则》适用。民事特别法规定优先于《民法总则》规定适用,但其中重复《民法通则》规定者、依体系或立法目的应适用新法者,不应继续适用,而应按照新法优于旧法之原则,适用《民法总则》的规定。《民法总则》不具有溯及力,但有利于民事主体权利或自由保障的规定除外。下位法规定在内容上抵触《民法总则》规定者,或超越《民法总则》的法源限定者,属于下位法抵触上位法,不应适用。
[Abstract]:The relationship between "General principles of Civil Law" and "Law of Tort liability" and "General principles of Civil Law" is the relationship between the basic Law of Civil Law and the Law of Tort liability. It is not the relationship between the basic Law and the Lex specialis. The general provisions of the General principles of Civil Law have all been replaced by the General provisions of the Civil Law. Where the provisions of the other basic civil laws continue to apply, in accordance with the principle that the new law is superior to the old, the provisions of the General provisions of the Civil Law shall apply, but the provisions of the Marriage Law and the inheritance Law concerning the act of identity shall apply, "in accordance with the principle of precedence over the general provisions of the general provisions of the civil law, and prior to the application of the general provisions of the civil law, the provisions of the special civil law shall prevail over the provisions of the general provisions of the civil law, provided that they repeat the provisions of the general provisions of the civil law," If the new law should be applied for the purpose of system or legislation, it should not continue to apply, but should be applied in accordance with the principle that the new law is superior to the old, and the provisions of the General provisions of the Civil Law shall be applied. The General provisions of the Civil Law have no retroactive effect. However, except for the provisions in favor of the protection of civil subject rights or freedoms, those who violate the provisions of the General provisions of the Civil Law in content, or who exceed the limits of the legal sources of the General provisions of the Civil Law, are in conflict with the upper law of the lower law and should not be applied.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学法学院;
【基金】：上海财经大学基本科研业务费项目“中国动产和权利担保物权法律制度完善研究”(项目号:2016110057)的成果
【分类号】：D923
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本文编号：1564166