论登记程序瑕疵婚姻的效力确定与救济路径

发布时间：2018-03-09 14:09

本文选题：结婚登记　切入点：程序瑕疵　出处：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2001年修订的《婚姻法》中用三个条文确立了无效婚姻制度,其后陆续出台的司法解释及规范性文件都对之进行了细化和完善。但同属婚姻法方面问题的婚姻登记瑕疵,尤其是结婚登记程序瑕疵的纠纷大量涌现,却由于长期立法的缺失与适用法律的困惑,一直得不到妥善解决。登记程序瑕疵婚姻是指当事人的婚姻登记违反了法律规定程序的婚姻,狭义理解的登记程序瑕疵婚姻,就是结婚登记存在程序瑕疵的婚姻,其主要情形有非本人亲自到场登记结婚、当事人提交的结婚登记材料有瑕疵、越权管辖登记结婚等。有些结婚登记存在瑕疵是由于结婚当事人的过错,而有些是婚姻登记机关导致的,另外的一些则是结婚当事人和婚姻登记机关的共同过错造成的。2003年以前我国法律法规对当事人弄虚作假、骗取婚姻登记的婚姻是有具体规定的,但2003年以后至2011年《婚姻法司法解释(三)》公布施行前,我国对存在结婚登记程序瑕疵的婚姻的法律规定呈空白的状态。根据《婚姻法司法解释(三)》中的第一条规定,要解决此类纠纷需通过行政复议或行政诉讼,绝对化地排除了其他救济途径。但在司法实践中,当事人要想通过行政复议或行政诉讼来解决结婚登记存在程序瑕疵的婚姻纠纷又面临“重重障碍”。面对登记程序瑕疵婚姻效力确定难、救济难的问题,我国学者从不同的角度进行了广泛研究。其中大部分学者认为结婚登记是婚姻成立的要件,婚姻登记与否决定了婚姻成立与否,并在此基础上提出建立婚姻成立与否之诉的建议。而域外的各地区、各法系主要国家对结婚形式要件的规定虽然不同,但都对存在结婚程序瑕疵的婚姻效力及救济进行了明确的规定。本文期望通过对登记程序瑕疵婚姻的效力确定和救济路径进行分析和论述,为实际解决此类纠纷当事人的问题提供些许有益的参考意见。
[Abstract]:In the Marriage Law amended in 2001, the invalid marriage system was established with three provisions, which were refined and perfected by the judicial interpretation and normative documents issued one after another. However, the marriage registration problems in the same marriage law were defective. In particular, disputes over defects in marriage registration procedures have sprung up in large numbers, but due to the lack of legislation for a long time and the confusion of the applicable law, Registration of defective marriages is a marriage in which the registration of a party's marriage violates the procedures prescribed by the law. In a narrow sense, the defective marriage of the registration procedure is the marriage in which the marriage is registered with procedural defects. Its main situation is not personally registered marriage, the parties submitted marriage registration materials are defective, ultra vires jurisdiction to register marriage, and so on. Some marriage registration defects are due to the fault of the marriage party, Some of them were caused by the marriage registration authorities, while others were caused by the joint fault of the marriage parties and the marriage registration authorities. Before 2003, the laws and regulations of our country defrauded the parties, and there were specific provisions for obtaining the marriage of marriage registration. However, from 2003 to 2011, before the promulgation and implementation of the Judicial interpretation of the Marriage Law (3), the legal provisions on marriage with defective marriage registration procedures in our country are blank. According to the first article of the Judicial interpretation of the Marriage Law (3), In order to resolve such disputes, administrative reconsideration or administrative litigation is necessary, and other remedies are excluded absolutely. However, in judicial practice, If the party concerned wants to resolve the marriage dispute with procedural defects in marriage registration through administrative reconsideration or administrative proceedings, he will also face "numerous obstacles". In the face of the registration procedure, it is difficult to determine the validity of the marriage and to remedy the problem. Chinese scholars have carried out extensive research from different angles. Most of them believe that marriage registration is an important element of marriage, and marriage registration or not determines whether marriage is established or not. On the basis of this, the author puts forward the proposal of establishing a lawsuit on the establishment of marriage or not. However, the major countries of different legal systems have different regulations on the formal elements of marriage in different regions of the world. However, there are clear provisions on the validity and relief of marriage with defects in marriage procedure. This article expects to analyze and discuss the validity and relief path of defective marriage in registration procedure. It provides some useful reference for solving the problems of the parties in this kind of dispute.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.9

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