论政府监护理论在我国的确立及其制度构建

发布时间：2018-03-11 15:42

本文选题：政府监护理论　切入点：监护责任　出处：《南京社会科学》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：依据政府监护理论,在欠缺行为能力人没有合适监护人,或者其监护人无能力履行或未恰当履行监护责任时,政府应当承担起监护职责。随着民法的社会化及行政救助理论的发展,为应对保障人权的需要,我国作为社会主义公有制国家,也应确立这一理论。国外政府监护的成功经验与我国政府监护的现实需要,都要求我国应当重构政府监护制度。具体而言,必须扩大政府监护对象的范围,明确代表政府承担监护责任的人,明确不同情形下政府监护的方式和政府监护责任的内容,规范政府监护机制的启动程序,明确政府监护人的法律责任,并在政府监护人不履行监护义务时建立任何人可以代替被监护人提起诉讼的制度。
[Abstract]:According to the government guardianship theory, where a person with no capacity for conduct does not have a suitable guardian, or his guardian is unable or does not properly perform the duty of guardianship, With the socialization of civil law and the development of administrative aid theory, in order to meet the need of protecting human rights, China, as a socialist public ownership country, should assume the responsibility of guardianship. This theory should also be established. The successful experience of foreign government guardianship and the practical needs of Chinese government guardianship require that our country should reconstruct the government guardianship system. In particular, the scope of government guardianship objects must be expanded. The people who bear the guardianship responsibility on behalf of the government, the way of the government guardianship and the contents of the government guardianship responsibility under different circumstances are clearly defined, the starting procedure of the government guardianship mechanism is standardized, and the legal responsibility of the government guardian is clarified. And when the government guardian fails to fulfill the duty of guardianship, it establishes a system in which any person can take the place of the guardian to initiate an action.
【作者单位】：南京大学法学院;
【分类号】：D922.14;D923.9

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