我国反家庭暴力法律制度问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 15:47

本文选题：家庭暴力　切入点：立法　出处：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人类对暴力既有崇拜之情又有恐惧之感,一个约束公共场所暴力行为的机构诞生了,但家庭成员间的暴力并没有得到遏止。深受传统思想的影响,女性从属于男性的观念被保留,衣食住行上依赖男性,家庭暴力的代际遗传等原因导致家庭暴力盛行。《反家庭暴力法》和其他相关法律法规从立法、执法、司法和社会参与四方面,构成了我国反家庭暴力法律体系。尽管如此,仍然有诸多不足之处,如法律对家庭暴力受害者的权利保障不充分、在诉讼中受暴者举证困难、公安机关自由裁量权过于大以及社会组织面临无权处理家庭暴力事件的困境等。美国在上世纪七十年代就已经很重视反家庭暴力的相关立法活动,所以在一些制度设计上我们可以借鉴美国经验。在立法上,应当扩大家庭暴力法律制度的适用主体范围并且将性暴力作为家暴形式之一,提高虐待罪的法定刑以修正“宽严倒错”问题,赋予家庭暴力受害者在不离婚的情形下提出损害赔偿请求的权利,建立国家监护制度。在法的实施中,应当重新考量适用何种程序及其启动方式、当事人之间举证责任的分配,明确公安机关在执法中的责任并限制其自由裁量权。此外,应当充分调动社会组织发挥其优势,以制止家庭暴力的发生并有效化解家庭矛盾。
[Abstract]:Human beings have both a feeling of worship and a sense of fear about violence. An institution has been created to restrain violence in public places, but violence among family members has not been stopped. The idea that women are subordinate to men, the dependence of men on clothing, food, housing and transportation, the intergenerational inheritance of domestic violence, etc., has led to the prevalence of domestic violence. The Anti-domestic violence Act and other relevant laws and regulations are legislated, enforced, and enforced. The four aspects of judicial and social participation constitute the legal system against domestic violence in our country. However, there are still many shortcomings, such as inadequate protection of the rights of victims of domestic violence in the law, and difficulties for those who are subjected to violence in litigation. The public security organs have too much discretion and social organizations are faced with the dilemma of not having the right to deal with domestic violence incidents. In -30s, the United States has already attached great importance to anti-domestic violence related legislative activities. So we can learn from the experience of the United States in the design of some systems. In legislation, we should expand the scope of application of the domestic violence legal system and regard sexual violence as one of the forms of domestic violence. To increase the legal penalties for the crime of ill-treatment in order to correct the problem of "leniency and strictness", to give victims of domestic violence the right to file claims for damages without divorce, and to establish a national guardianship system... in the implementation of the law, The procedure to be applied and the manner in which it should be initiated, the distribution of the burden of proof among the parties, the responsibility of public security organs in law enforcement and the limitation of their discretion should be reconsidered. In addition, social organizations should be fully mobilized to bring their advantages into full play, In order to stop the occurrence of domestic violence and effectively resolve family conflicts.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9

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