父母对未成年子女的人身安全保护义务研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 15:46

本文选题：父母亲权　切入点：未成年子女利益　出处：《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：父母基于血缘对未成年子女享有亲权,其内在地要求父母照顾其未成年子女,再加上外部环境的危险性,父母对未成年子女的人身安全负有不可推卸的保护义务。比较其他国家的立法经验,为了凸显对未成年子女权益的保障,其均确立了未成年子女利益最大化原则,要求父母平等共同地行使亲权,并剥夺滥用者的亲权。为此,应当在确立亲权制度的基础上,构建我国父母对未成年子女的人身安全保护义务,父母应当悉心照料未成年子女的身心健康,积极预防、消除其成长环境中的危险,并且保护义务的内容应当随着年龄段的变化而调整。此外,当父母违反相应的保护义务,滥用亲权致使未成年子女人身利益遭受严重损害时,特定的利害关系人或组织、机关有权向法院申请剥夺该行为方父母的亲权。
[Abstract]:Parents have parental authority over their minor children on the basis of their blood relationship, which inherently requires their parents to take care of their minor children, together with the dangers of the external environment, Parents have an inescapable obligation to protect the personal safety of minor children. Compared with the legislative experience of other countries, in order to highlight the protection of the rights and interests of minor children, parents have established the principle of maximizing the interests of minor children. The parents are required to exercise parental rights equally and jointly, and to deprive the abuser of parental rights. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the obligation of Chinese parents to protect their minor children on the basis of establishing the system of parental rights. Parents should take good care of the physical and mental health of their minor children, actively prevent and eliminate the risks in their upbringing environment, and the content of the obligation to protect should be adjusted with age. In addition, when parents violate the corresponding obligations of protection, When the abuse of parental power causes serious harm to the personal interests of minor children, the specific interested parties or organizations have the right to apply to the court to deprive the parents of the act of parental rights.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学民商经济法学院;
【分类号】：D923.9

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