意思自治与法律强制的价值分析及其制度协调

发布时间：2018-03-27 05:16

本文选题：意思自治　切入点：法律强制　出处：《贵州大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 意思自治是民法的精神内核，在当代中国立法和司法实践中亦已得到确认。然而，意思自治的贯彻实行受到了法律强制的严峻挑战，如何在这一严峻的形势保持并增进主体意思自治的空间，满足人们对自由的需求成了民法义不容辞的责任。本文从意思自治与法律强制价值分析切入，，指出了意思自治对发展人性的价值，对政府职能转变的重要作用，对经济发展的积极意义，以及对和谐社会建设的推动作用和对法价值实施的价值；同时也对法律强制的价值作了说明，指出法律强制对维护公共利益，保证公共道德的与善良风俗的践行和个人利益的实现的作用，由此得出意思自治与法律强制终极价值的趋同性，并提出了扩大意思自治空间的理念。然后，具体探讨了意思自治与法律强制在民法基本原则与物权法、合同法、婚姻法中某些问题如何协调的问题。最后，对如何保持并增进主体意思自治的空间作了小结：意思自治作为我国民法的基本理念、原则与制度，在我国法律体系中具有基础地位，没有明确具体的强制性法律规定不得剥夺民事主体意思自治的权利。
[Abstract]:Autonomy of will is the spiritual core of civil law and has been confirmed in the legislation and judicial practice of contemporary China. However, the implementation of autonomy of will has been severely challenged by law enforcement. How to maintain and promote the space of subject autonomy in this grim situation and satisfy people's demand for freedom have become the unshirkable responsibility of civil law. This paper points out the value of autonomy of will to the development of human nature, to the transformation of government functions, to the positive significance of economic development, to the promotion of the construction of a harmonious society and to the implementation of the value of law. At the same time, it also explains the value of legal coercion, points out the role of legal coercion in safeguarding the public interest, ensuring the practice of public morality and kind-hearted customs and the realization of personal interests. From this, we get the convergence of the ultimate value of will autonomy and legal compulsion, and put forward the idea of expanding the space of will autonomy. Then, we discuss the basic principles of civil law and law of law, contract law, the basic principles of will autonomy and legal compulsion. Finally, it summarizes how to maintain and promote the space of subject autonomy: as the basic idea, principle and system of Chinese civil law, will autonomy. It has a basic position in our country's legal system, and it can not deprive the civil subject of the right of autonomy without explicit and specific mandatory law.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D923

【引证文献】