试论婚约制度及在我国的构建

发布时间：2018-03-27 17:23

本文选题：婚约　切入点：婚约赠与　出处：《西南政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国司法实践中遇到大量的婚约及由其引发的财产纠纷和损害赔偿的问题,而我国2001年4月28日起实施的《婚姻法》以及最高人民法院于2001年12月24日作出的《关于适用中华人民共和国婚姻法若干问题的解释(一)》,均没有关于婚约的规定。 2004年4月1日起实施的最高人民法院《关于适用中华人民共和国婚姻法若干问题的解释(二)》仅就婚约中的彩礼返还问题作出了具体规定:“当事人请求返还按照习俗给付的彩礼的,如果查明属于以下情形,人民法院应当予以支持:(一)双方未办理结婚登记手续的;(二)双方办理结婚登记手续但确未共同生活的;(三)婚前给付并导致给付人生活困难的。适用前款第(二)(三)项的规定,应当以双方结婚为条件。”而对损害赔偿确无具体的法律依据。司法实践的急需与法律规定的缺位使得婚约的法律纠纷不能得到很好的解决,从而产生大量的矛盾。故而,作者通过本文从介绍婚约的制度的共性着手,发现我国婚约制度中存在的不足。通过介绍各国家地区间关于婚约优秀立法经验并结合我国实际情况,对构建我国的婚约制度提出构想。本文除引言和结语外,共分五个部分: 第一部分:介绍婚约制度的概念及几种相关的学说第二部分:介绍我国现行的婚约法律规定及存在的不足第三部分:近代中外婚约立法比较与评析第四部分:我国要构建婚约制度的缘由第五部分:我国婚约制度之构建
[Abstract]:In the judicial practice of our country, there are a lot of problems of marriage contract and property disputes and damages caused by it. However, the Marriage Law in China since April 28, 2001 and the interpretation (1) on the application of the Marriage Law of the people's Republic of China made by the Supreme people's Court on December 24, 2001, have no provisions on marriage contract. The interpretation by the Supreme people's Court of the application of the Marriage Law of the people's Republic of China on April 1, 2004 (2) > only makes specific provisions on the return of the bride price in the marriage contract: "the parties request the return in accordance with the. The custom of paying the bride price, If the following circumstances are identified, The people's court shall give support to those who fail to go through the marriage registration formalities between the two parties but do not live together. (3) if the marriage is paid before marriage and causes the living difficulties of the payer, the preceding paragraph shall apply. (II) (III), The marriage of both parties should be a condition... "and there is no specific legal basis for damages." Due to the urgent need of judicial practice and the absence of legal provisions, the legal disputes of marriage contract cannot be resolved well, which leads to a large number of contradictions. Therefore, the author begins with the introduction of the common character of the engagement system in this paper. By introducing the excellent legislative experience of marriage contract between different countries and regions and combining the actual situation of our country, this paper puts forward some ideas on the construction of the engagement system in our country. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into five parts:. Part I: introduction of the concept of engagement system and several related theories. The second part: introduce the current legal provisions of marriage contract and the shortcomings of our country. Part three: comparison and Analysis of Modern Chinese and Foreign Marriage contract legislation. The fourth part: the reason that our country wants to construct the marriage contract system. Part V: the Construction of Marriage contract system in China
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923.9

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