美国对儿童问题的再认识

发布时间：2018-03-30 01:00

本文选题：儿童问题　切入点：儿童监护　出处：《环球法律评论》1992年01期

【摘要】：正尽管国家的立法机构在不断修改准许离婚的理由及家庭财产制度,而且法院也坚持试图通过解释对其进行完美地调整,也许当前美国亲属关系法的最令人关注的问题包括对未成年人的保护、抚养、监护以及他们的身份问题。本来应该考虑到一些现在经常面对的重要问题。在离婚法律的改革在大约二十年前开始时,在准许离婚的理由上,以"破裂"来取代"有过失"的倾向的前提之一即根据法律来结束实际上已死亡的婚姻则是一项重要的社会目的。另一个前提是,通过提供一个更为简单而且更少伤害的离婚程序,在婚姻关系解除之后,比较容易实现再婚。遗憾的是,在这种做法之下必然会增多监护和抚养的问题,而对这一点的
[Abstract]:Even though the country's legislature is constantly revising the grounds for divorce and the system of family property, the courts insist on trying to adjust it perfectly by interpretation. Perhaps the most topical issues of current American kinship law include the protection and upbringing of minors. Guardianship and their identity... Should have taken into account some of the important issues that are now often faced. When the reform of divorce laws began about 20 years ago, on the grounds for granting divorce, One of the prerequisites for replacing the tendency to be "negligent" by "rupture" is to end de facto dead marriages according to the law as an important social goal. The other premise is that, By providing a simpler and less hurtful divorce procedure, remarriage is easier after the dissolution of the marriage.
【作者单位】：弗吉尼亚大学法学院;

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