关于同性婚姻的研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 12:24

本文选题：同性婚姻　切入点：同性结合　出处：《北京化工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我们的生活中，虽然“同性恋”这个词汇不常被提起，但它在医学、社会学以及法律上却有着极其重要的意义。从上古的原始社会开始，，历经奴隶社会、封建社会，直到今天，同性恋一直都是非常普遍的一个社会现象。但是在不同的国家，人们对同性恋和同性性行为的态度差别甚大，欧洲同性恋者的生活环境十分压抑，而亚洲则相对宽松。但是随着人类社会的不断发展，同性恋由罪恶到病理再到正常，最终由受到歧视和压迫而转变为获得认可、得到保护。进入到21世纪以后，同性恋者在法律上的地位逐渐提高，也获得了许多其他的权利，比如有权追求属于自己的幸福生活，在新的时代背景下，同性恋者更加着眼于如何实现同性婚姻的合法化，他们的目标就是能够实现法律认可的自由结合。经过一定时间的发展，对于同性婚姻在得到认可的同时，许多伴侣制度以及伴侣结合模式也得到发展。当前，在世界上的许多国家中，都制定法律对于同性恋者的婚姻权利进行了保障，虽然给予同性恋者的权利保护程度并不一样，保护的方式也是不一而同，但是都体现出了对于同性恋者相关权利的重视与关注，这对于同性婚姻今后的发展具有极其重要的意义和作用。针对当前的发展现状，结合我国实际情况，对同性婚姻进行研究，是时代发展的需要，也对社会、法律提出了更高的要求。作为世界大国，我国的同性恋现象是不可避免的问题，同性恋者在我国占据着相当大的比例，加之我国人口基数大，同性恋者的数量更是不容忽视，这是需要解决的一个重大社会问题。鉴于此，我国必须要从法律层面来保障同性恋者的合法权利，必须制定相关的法律制度，建立健全保障机制，充分保障同性恋者的合法权利。本文的写作思路大致如下：首先，从这一问题的背景入手，树立明确的研究目的，挖掘此次研究的重要意义，进而提出本文的创新之处。其次，认真、细致地分析同性婚姻的相关概念、历史成因以及表现形式等，为进一步的行文提供理论基础。再次，笔者对学者们关于同性婚姻的理论观点和家庭关系进行讨论，并从伦理和法学两个角度来论述同性婚姻的正当性。最后，他山之石，可以攻玉，笔者会选取一些具有代表性的国家的立法进行分析，在汲取经验的情况下，讨论如何构建我国的同性婚姻制度。
[Abstract]:In our lives, although the term "homosexuality" is not often mentioned, it has great significance in medicine, sociology and law. To this day, homosexuality has been a very common social phenomenon. But in different countries, attitudes towards homosexuality and same-sex sex are very different, and the living environment of homosexuals in Europe is very depressing. Asia is relatively loose. But with the development of human society, homosexuality changes from crime to pathology to normality, from discrimination and oppression to recognition and protection. After entering the 21st century, The legal status of homosexuals has gradually increased, and many other rights have been obtained, such as the right to pursue their own happy lives, and in the new era, homosexuals are focusing more on how to legalize same-sex marriage. Their goal is to be able to achieve legally recognized free association. After a certain period of development, while same-sex marriage is recognized, many partnership systems and patterns of partnership are also developed. In many countries in the world, laws are enacted to guarantee the marriage rights of homosexuals, although the degree of protection of the rights of homosexuals is different, and the way of protection is also different. However, they all reflect the importance and concern of gay related rights, which is of great significance and effect to the development of gay marriage in the future. According to the current development situation and the actual situation of our country, the research on same-sex marriage is the need of the development of the times, and it also puts forward higher requirements to the society and the law. As a big country in the world, Homosexuality is an inevitable problem in our country. Homosexuals occupy a large proportion in our country. In addition, the population base of our country is large, and the number of homosexuals can not be ignored. This is a major social problem that needs to be solved. In view of this, our country must protect the legal rights of homosexuals from the legal level, must formulate relevant legal systems and establish a sound safeguard mechanism. The main ideas of this paper are as follows: first, starting with the background of this problem, setting up a clear purpose of research, excavating the significance of this study, and then putting forward the innovation of this paper. The related concepts, historical causes and manifestations of same-sex marriage are carefully and carefully analyzed to provide a theoretical basis for further writing. Thirdly, the author discusses the scholars' theoretical views on same-sex marriage and family relations. And from the two angles of ethics and law to discuss the legitimacy of same-sex marriage. Finally, another mountain stone, can attack the jade, the author will select some representative countries to analyze the legislation, in the case of learning experience, This paper discusses how to construct the system of same-sex marriage in China.
【学位授予单位】：北京化工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.9

【参考文献】