夫妻财产制与财产法规则的冲突与协调

发布时间：2018-03-31 15:49

本文选题：夫妻财产制　切入点：财产法　出处：《法学研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：夫妻财产制是规范夫妻财产关系的法律制度,涉及夫妻财产的归属(取得)、变动、权利行使、债务承担、清算与分割等多个环节,每一个环节都可能与财产法规则产生冲突。理论界和实务界较为关注的冲突主要在五个方面:在财产归属方面、物权变动方面和权利行使方面夫妻财产制与物权法规则的冲突,在夫妻债务认定、夫妻间赠与问题上夫妻财产制与合同法规则的冲突。前两个冲突是表面上的冲突而非实质性冲突,针对婚姻内部即夫妻之间的财产关系,应当适用婚姻法的夫妻财产制。第三和第四个冲突是实质性冲突,而且是法律本身的冲突,针对婚姻外部即夫妻与第三人的关系,应当适用财产法规则。最后一个冲突也是实质性冲突,但不是法律本身的冲突,而是法律适用中的冲突,应根据不同情况作出不同的选择。
[Abstract]:The property system of husband and wife is a legal system that regulates the relationship between husband and wife's property. It involves the ownership (acquisition, change, exercise of rights, debt commitment, liquidation and division) of husband and wife's property. Each link may conflict with the property law rules. The conflicts that the theorists and the practitioners pay more attention to are mainly in five aspects: the property ownership, the property rights change and the right exercise, the conflict between the property system and the property law rules. The conflict between the property system of husband and wife and the rules of contract law on the issue of husband and wife's debt determination. The first two conflicts are superficial conflicts rather than substantive conflicts, aiming at the property relationship between husband and wife within the marriage. The third and fourth conflicts are substantive conflicts, and they are conflicts of the law itself, with regard to the relationship between husband and wife and the third person outside the marriage, Property law rules should be applied. The last conflict is also a substantive conflict, but not a conflict of the law itself, but a conflict in the application of the law, and different choices should be made according to different circumstances.
【作者单位】：大连海事大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“夫妻财产制与财产法规则的冲突与协调问题研究”(项目编号13BFX094)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D923.9

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