监护制度子女最佳利益原则研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 16:55

本文选题：子女最佳利益原则 + 监护制度　；参考：《吉林大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 作为国际上第一部关于儿童权益保护的法律文件,1989年的《儿童权利公约》涉及了儿童的众多权利,涵盖了儿童的生命权、生存与健康权、家庭权利、社会权利、司法权利以及特殊儿童的保护等几乎所有涉及儿童人权的领域,明确将子女最佳利益原则作为关于处理儿童事务的主要原则。子女最佳利益原则现已发展成为世界许多国家处理涉及子女事务时的最高准则。目前,在我国涉及儿童事务的法律制度中,并没有确立子女最佳利益原则。笔者认为,我国不仅要确立子女最佳利益原则,而且要在涉及儿童权益的法律制度中实践这一原则所体现的保护儿童权利的精神,尤其要在关乎儿童众多权益的监护制度中,更是要以此原则为指导。因此,本文立足于我国监护制度的现实,通过比较国外监护制度中关于子女最佳利益原则的立法状况,指出我国监护制度的立法缺陷,建议我国《婚姻法》、《民法通则》等法律引入子女最佳利益原则,并且依据子女最佳利益原则提出了完善监护制度的立法建议。
[Abstract]:As the first international legal document on the protection of the rights and interests of the child, the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child deals with many rights of the child, covering the child's right to life, survival and health, family rights, and social rights.The principle of the best interests of the child is explicitly regarded as the main principle in dealing with children's affairs in almost all fields involving the human rights of children, such as the right to justice and the protection of special children.The principle of best interests of children has developed into the highest standard in many countries in the world.At present, the principle of best interests of children has not been established in the legal system of children's affairs in China.The author believes that China should not only establish the principle of the best interests of children, but also practice the spirit of protecting children's rights in the legal system concerning children's rights and interests, especially in the guardianship system which concerns the rights and interests of children.It is even more important to use this principle as a guide.Therefore, based on the reality of the guardianship system in our country, this paper points out the legislative defects of the guardianship system of our country by comparing the legislative situation of the principle of the best interests of the children in the foreign guardianship system.It is suggested that "Marriage Law", "General principles of Civil Law" and other laws introduce the principle of best interests of children, and put forward legislative suggestions to perfect guardianship system according to the principle of best interests of children.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D923

【引证文献】