邢台县170例出生缺陷儿童调查分析

发布时间：2018-04-14 00:02

本文选题：畸形 + 随机分配　；参考：《中国全科医学》2010年21期

【摘要】：目的了解河北省邢台县出生缺陷存在状况及影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样法,从邢台县2003年1月1日—2009年1月31日出生并存活的出生缺陷儿1732例中随机抽查170例,调查结果录入原始数据,建立数据库。结果 170例患儿中男性多于女性。出生缺陷病种达25种,发病率排前5位的依次是:脑瘫38例(占22.35%)、先天性心脏病31例(占18.24%)、先天性智力低下15例(占8.82%)、唇裂或腭裂13例(占7.65%)、先天性聋哑12例(占7.06%)。31.58%(12/38)的脑瘫患儿有难产窒息史,53.33%(8/15)的智力低下患儿父母患有痴呆或先天性智力低下等遗传疾病。结论造成出生缺陷的原因复杂,难产窒息史是脑瘫患儿的主要原因,家族遗传仍是智力低下的主要原因,因此开展新法接生,认真开展婚前检查,贯彻婚姻法是降低出生缺陷发生率的关键。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status and influencing factors of birth defects in Xingtai County, Hebei Province.Methods using stratified cluster random sampling method, 170 cases were randomly selected from 1732 cases of birth defects born and survived from January 1, 2003 to January 31, 2009 in Xingtai County. The results of the survey were input into the original data and the database was established.Results male was more than female in 170 cases.There are 25 kinds of birth defects.The top 5 incidence rates were: 38 cases of cerebral palsy (22.35%), 31 cases of congenital heart disease (18.24%), 15 cases of congenital mental retardation (8.82%), 13 cases of cleft lip or cleft palate (7.65%), 12 cases of congenital deaf-mute (7.06%) and 31.58% (7.06%) of children with cerebral palsy having dystocia.53.33% of children with mental retardation suffer from genetic disorders such as dementia or congenital mental retardation.Conclusion the causes of birth defects are complicated, the history of dystocia is the main cause of cerebral palsy, and the family heredity is still the main reason of mental retardation.The implementation of marriage law is the key to reduce the incidence of birth defects.
【作者单位】：河北省邢台市邢台县计划生育技术服务站;
【分类号】：R174

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