我国内地亲子关系确立制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 21:14

本文选题：亲子关系 + 推定与否认　；参考：《西南政法大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：亲子关系是婚姻家庭法的重要组成部分。在我国,随着社会经济的发展,人们的生活水平日益提高,人们的婚恋观也在逐步发生转变,人们对于婚前性行为以及婚外性行为的态度由保守转变为开放,由此导致非婚生子女日渐增多。除此之外,随着夫妻不孕不育的现象日益增多,利用现代生殖技术生育子女的夫妇越来越多,人工授精所生育子女的法律地位也越来越受到重视。但是由于我国一直没有亲子关系的确立制度,导致这些问题无法可依。亲子关系确立制度的长期缺失,与我国日益提高的经济地位,现实生活中父母与子女关系调整的需要都是不相符的。本文旨在通过对亲子关系确立制度的考察和评析,为建构与我国内地现实国情相适应的亲子关系确立制度提出建议,以期能更好的保护子女利益,维护家庭稳定、社会和谐。本文除引言和致谢外分为四个部分,共计3万余字：第一部分：亲子关系确立制度的基本理论概述。本部分具体包含亲子关系确立制度的历史演进、亲子关系确立制度的基本内容、亲子关系确立制度的意义三个部分。亲子关系确立制度的历史演进分为家父权时期、父权时期、父母权利时期、父母责任时期四个阶段,而且在各个时期都有其特征。亲子关系确立制度的内容包括婚生子女子女的推定和否认,非婚生子女的认领,人工生育子女的亲子关系确立。亲子关系确立制度的意义包括理论意义和实践意义。第二部分：域外亲子关系确立制度概述及比较评析。本部分包含域外自然血亲的亲子关系确立制度、人工生育子女的亲子关系确立制度、域外亲子关系确立制度比较评析三个部分。首先阐述法国、德国、埃塞俄比亚、美国、我国台湾地区的亲子关系确立制度的主要内容,然后比较评析各国（地区）亲子关系确立制度的内容,以期借鉴其合理之处,为建立我国内地亲子关系确立制度奠定基础。第三部分：我国内地亲子关系确立制度立法现状及不足分析。本部分包含我国内地亲子关系确立制度之立法现状和我国内地亲子关系确立制度不足两个部分。首先介绍我国内地亲子关系确立制度的立法现状,然后指出我国内地亲子关系确立制度的缺失,为下文提出我国内地亲子关系确立制度的立法建议奠定基础。第四部分：我国内地亲子关系确立制度的立法建议。本部分包含亲子关系确立制度的基本原则和我国内地亲子关系确立制度的具体制度设计两部分。根据以上介绍的情况,提出建立亲子关系确立制度应该坚持的基本原则,结合我国内地的现实国情和域外的先进立法经验,在亲子关系推定与否认、子女的认领、人工生育子女确立亲子关系等方面,提出相关制度的立法建议,以期能更好的保护未成年人的合法权益、维护家庭稳定、社会和谐。
[Abstract]:Paternity is an important part of marriage and family law.In our country, with the development of social economy, people's living standard is improving day by day, people's concept of love and marriage is changing gradually, people's attitude towards premarital sexual behavior and extramarital sexual behavior has changed from conservative to open.This leads to an increasing number of children born out of wedlock.In addition, with the increasing phenomenon of infertile couples, more and more couples are using modern reproductive technology to bear children, and the legal status of children born in artificial insemination institutes has been paid more and more attention.However, there has been no parent-child relationship in China, resulting in these problems can not be relied upon.The long-term absence of the system of establishing parent-child relationship is inconsistent with the increasing economic status of our country and the need to adjust the relationship between parents and children in real life.The purpose of this paper is to make suggestions for the establishment of parent-child relationship system in accordance with the actual situation of mainland China, in order to better protect the interests of children, maintain family stability and social harmony.In addition to introduction and thanks, this paper is divided into four parts, a total of more than 30,000 words: the first part: the establishment of parent-child relationship system of the basic theory.This part contains three parts: the historical evolution of parent-child relationship establishment system, the basic content of parent-child relationship establishment system, and the significance of parent-child relationship establishment system.The historical evolution of the establishment system of parent-child relationship can be divided into four stages: patriarchal period, patriarchal period, parental right period, and parental responsibility period, and they all have their own characteristics in each period.The establishment system of parent-child relationship includes the presumption and denial of children born in wedlock, the claim of children born out of wedlock, and the establishment of parent-child relationship of children born artificially.The significance of the establishment of parent-child relationship includes theoretical and practical significance.The second part: an overview and comparative analysis of the establishment system of parent-child relationship.This part includes three parts: parent-child establishment system of natural blood relationship, parent-child relationship establishment system of artificial children, parent-child relationship establishment system of extra-territorial parent-child relationship.First of all, it expounds the main contents of the parent-child relationship establishment system in France, Germany, Ethiopia, the United States and Taiwan, and then compares and comments on the content of the parent-child relationship establishment system in various countries (regions) in order to draw lessons from its reasonableness.It lays a foundation for the establishment of parent-child relationship in mainland China.The third part: the current situation and deficiency of the establishment system of parent-child relationship in mainland China.This part includes two parts: the current legislation of parent-child establishment system in mainland China and the deficiency of parent-child establishment system in mainland China.This paper first introduces the legislative status of parent-child relationship establishment system in mainland China, and then points out the absence of parent-child relationship establishment system in mainland China, which lays the foundation for the following legislative proposals on parent-child relationship establishment system in mainland China.The fourth part: the legislative suggestion of the establishment system of parent-child relationship in the mainland of China.This part includes two parts: the basic principles of parent-child relationship establishment system and the specific system design of parent-child relationship establishment system in mainland China.On the basis of the above introduction, this paper puts forward the basic principles that should be adhered to in establishing the system of establishing parent-child relations, combining with the actual conditions in the mainland of China and the advanced legislative experience abroad, in the presumption and denial of parent-child relations, and in the claim of the children.In order to better protect the legal rights and interests of minors, maintain family stability and social harmony, the author puts forward some legislative suggestions on the establishment of parent-child relationship.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923.9

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