虐待法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 14:02

本文选题：虐待 + 法律机制　；参考：《厦门大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 虐待是一个困扰全球的社会毒瘤,近年来越来越为人们所关注。究其原因,最根本的是虐待不仅侵犯了受虐者的人权,而且也是对家庭关系的破坏和对社会进步的阻碍。社会文明的发展需要对虐待行为进行有效的法律规制,国际社会包括我国对此已经达成共识。然而,我国目前有关虐待的立法现状仍存在许多缺憾,其中较突出的一个问题就是“重刑轻民”,以致立法在民事尤其是婚姻家庭领域的司法实践中难以取得良好的实施效果。在婚姻家庭法的框架下建立有效的预防和制止虐待的立法机制,既是切实维护受虐者合法民事权益的需要,也是建设法治社会的要求。本文包括引言、正文和结语三部分,其中正文共分三章: 第一章虐待的基础理论。首先,明确了家庭成员间虐待的含义,并将虐待与家庭暴力、遗弃进行了比较,其次,揭示了虐待产生的历史和经济根源,最后描述其对个人、家庭乃至社会造成的不容忽视的危害。第二章我国反虐待的现状分析。首先,介绍了婚姻法体系下现行《婚姻法》、《继承法》等主要法律对虐待的规制,然后分析了相关立法上的漏洞以及司法实践中的主要问题,最后,阐述了造成目前这种困境的法律原因是中国传统法律文化、传统道德以及现行婚姻家庭法自身的立法特点。第三章对构建我国反虐待法律机制的建议。笔者首先描述了虐待存在的普遍性,建立完整的反虐待法律机制有着不可替代的意义,然后指出建立立法机制应当要坚持和追求的价值目标,最后详细提出了完善我国反虐待法律机制的建议。
[Abstract]:Abuse is a global social cancer, which has attracted more and more attention in recent years. The most fundamental reason is that abuse not only violates the human rights of victims, but also undermines family relations and social progress. The development of social civilization requires effective legal regulation of abuse, which has been agreed by the international community, including China. However, there are still many defects in the legislation of maltreatment in our country at present, one of which is that the punishment is heavy and the people are neglected, so it is difficult for the legislation to obtain good effect in the judicial practice of civil affairs, especially in the field of marriage and family. To establish an effective legislative mechanism to prevent and stop abuse under the framework of marriage and family law is not only the need to protect the legitimate civil rights and interests of victims of abuse, but also the requirement of building a society ruled by law. This paper includes three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, in which the text is divided into three chapters: The first chapter is the basic theory of abuse. First, it clarifies the meaning of abuse among family members, and compares abuse with domestic violence and abandonment. Secondly, it reveals the historical and economic roots of abuse, and finally describes its impact on individuals. The harm caused by the family and even the society can not be ignored. The second chapter analyzes the current situation of anti-abuse in China. First of all, this paper introduces the existing marriage law, inheritance law and other main laws on the regulation of abuse, then analyzes the loopholes in relevant legislation and the main problems in judicial practice. This paper expounds that the legal reasons for this dilemma are Chinese traditional legal culture, traditional morality and the legislative characteristics of the current marriage and family law itself. The third chapter is about the suggestion of constructing the legal mechanism of anti-abuse in our country. The author first describes the universality of abuse, and the establishment of a complete legal mechanism against abuse has irreplaceable significance, and then points out that the establishment of a legislative mechanism should adhere to and pursue the value goal. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions to perfect the legal mechanism of anti-abuse in China.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D923.9

【引证文献】