论探望权的主体范围

发布时间：2018-05-05 01:28

本文选题：离婚 + 探望权　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2001年我国《婚姻法》全面修改并确立探望权制度。这项制度的设立,既可维护离婚后父母对子女进行教育、抚养的权利,又能促进未成年子女的身心健康、健全地发展。目前,由于立法技术的滞后性和不全面性,探望权主体制度在实践中还存在诸多不完善之处。根据我国现行婚姻法相关规定可知,探望权的主体范围仅包括父或母一方。此项规定极大地削弱了法律对未成年子女的保护力度,与我国法律和政策所倡导的未成年儿童利益优先的原则相违背。可见,原有的探望权制度已然不能顺应社会发展的趋势,不能全面解决实践中遇到的探望权纠纷案件。本文以现行法律规定为视角,对比其他国家及地区有关探望权的法律规定。深入分析我国探望权体系在实践应用中存在的不足及缺陷。并对我国探望权制度的完备、完整、明确具体提供可行建议。本文共分为四大部分。第一部分:探望权及其主体范围基本界定。这部分对探望权的概念、性质及建立探望权制度的价值等维度进行阐述,为后文阐述有关探望权主体方面存在的问题做准备。第二部分:我国现行立法关于探望权主体范围之规定。这部分通过总结《婚姻法》及有关《婚姻法》司法解释有关探望权的具体规定,深入剖析我国现行法律对探望权体系的现状。并进一步从探望权的权利主体和义务主体两方面,总结归纳出目前我国探望权体系存在的问题。第三部分:相关国家及地区有关探望权主体范围之规定。此部分主要采用比较分析的方法,通过对美国、德国两个国家以及我国台湾地区的探望权主体制度的研究,在探望权制度的价值取向、主体范围等方面进行比较分析,从而总结归纳出这些国家和地区,在完善探望权主体方面的经验。第四部分:完善我国探望权主体范围的立法建议。根据第二部分总结出的探望权体系的缺陷,并结合第三部分其他国家和地区先进的立法经验和实践,从扩大探望权权利主体范围以及义务主体范围两个方面,提出行之有效的对策。
[Abstract]:In 2001, China's Marriage Law was comprehensively revised and established visitation right system. The establishment of this system can not only safeguard the right of parents to educate and raise their children after divorce, but also promote the physical and mental health of minor children and develop healthily. At present, due to the lag and incompleteness of legislative technology, there are still many imperfections in the practice of the subject system of visitation right. According to the relevant provisions of China's current Marriage Law, the subject scope of visitation rights includes only one parent. This stipulation greatly weakens the law to the minor child protection strength, with our country law and the policy advocate the minor child benefit priority principle. It can be seen that the original visitation right system has been unable to conform to the trend of social development and can not comprehensively solve the cases of visitation right disputes encountered in practice. From the perspective of current laws and regulations, this paper contrasts other countries and regions with respect to visitation rights. Deeply analyze the deficiency and defect of visitation right system in practice. And to our country visitation right system complete, complete, definite and concrete provides the feasible suggestion. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part: the basic definition of visitation right and its subject scope. This part expounds the concept, nature and the value of the establishment of visitation right system, in order to prepare for the problems in the subject of visitation right. The second part: the current legislation of our country about the scope of visitation right. This part analyzes the present situation of the visitation right system in our country by summarizing the Marriage Law and the specific provisions of the judicial interpretation of the visitation right. Furthermore, the problems of visitation right system in our country are summarized from two aspects: the subject of right and the subject of obligation. The third part: the relevant countries and regions about the scope of visitation rights. This part mainly adopts the method of comparative analysis, through the research of the visitation right subject system in the United States, Germany and Taiwan area, carries on the comparative analysis in the visitation right system value orientation, the subject scope and so on. Thus summarizes the experience of these countries and regions in improving the subject of visitation rights. The fourth part: the legislative suggestion of perfecting the scope of the subject of visitation right in our country. According to the defects of visitation right system summarized in the second part, and combined with the advanced legislative experience and practice of other countries and regions in the third part, it expands the scope of the subject of visitation right and the scope of obligation subject. Effective countermeasures are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9

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