英国同性婚姻立法—促进立法改变原因的分析

发布时间：2018-05-12 15:30

  本文选题：英国 + 同性　； 参考：《北京外国语大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：同性婚姻是近年来一个具有争议性的话题,越来越多的国家开始颁布一些相关法律保护同性恋群体的权利。英国《同性婚姻法》的通过标志着英国成为了世界上第二十个允许同性结婚的国家。在其立法历程中,有三个关键节点：第一是1957年的沃芬敦报告,报告指出同性亲近行为并不是一种疾病,任何成年人之间,在自愿情况下,私下进行的亲密行为不应被裁定为犯罪；第二个节点是英国2004年通过的《民事伴侣法》,该法案赋予同性伴侣缔结民事伴侣的权利；最后一个法案是2013年通过的《同性婚姻法》,从此英国的同性恋群体也可以缔结婚姻关系。本文的重点是分析推动英国同性婚姻立法社会因素。论文首先的梳理了从古代到二十世纪初的同性权利保障的发展,简单分析了推动沃芬敦报告进展的社会原因。推动2004年《民事伴侣法》的因素有国外因素和国内因素。国外因素包括欧洲其他国家的立法先例对英国的影响以及美国的同性恋权益运动对英国社会整体的影响；国内因素包括英国类似石墙组织的同性恋群体组织的努力以及英国一些同性恋名人的效应。最后分析了影响2013年《同性婚姻法》的因素,包括首相卡梅伦的政治目的以及防范艾滋病的蔓延和恶化。尽管现在同性恋群体已经融入主流文化,许多国家也已经将保护同性恋群体权利提上议程,但是前路仍然有很多艰难险阻。论文希望英国同性婚姻的立法过程对其他国家保护同性恋群体权益有一些借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Same - sex marriage is a controversial topic in recent years , and more and more countries have begun to enact laws to protect the rights of gay groups . In its legislation , there are three key nodes : first , the 1957 Wolfenton report , which states that same - sex marriage is not a disease , and that , under voluntary circumstances , intimate conduct should not be adjudicated as a crime ;
The second node is the Civil Partnership Act , adopted in 2004 by the United Kingdom , which grants the right to a civil partnership with a sexual partner ;
The last act is the same - sex marriage law adopted in 2013 , and the gay community in Britain can also conclude the marriage relationship . The focus of this paper is to analyze the social factors that promote same - sex marriage legislation in Britain . First of all , this paper analyzes the social reasons for promoting the progress of gay marriage legislation in Britain . The factors include foreign factors and domestic factors . Foreign factors include the influence of legislation precedents of other European countries on Britain and the influence of gay rights and interests in the United States on the whole British society .
Domestic factors include the efforts of gay community groups similar to stone - wall organizations in the UK and the effects of some gay celebrities in Britain . Finally , the factors that affect gay marriage laws in 2013 , including the political ends of Prime Minister Cameron and the spread and deterioration of AIDS , have been analysed . Despite the fact that gay groups are already in mainstream culture , many countries have also put the rights of gay groups on the agenda , but there are still a lot of difficulties ahead . The paper hopes that the legislative process of same - sex marriage in Britain has some reference to protecting gay rights and interests in other countries .

【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D956.1;DD913.9
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本文编号：1879145