保安族婚姻继承习俗与国家法的协调机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 07:53

本文选题：保安族婚姻继承习俗 + 内在因素　；参考：《西北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：保安族受其宗教信仰的影响，同时在与其他少数名族交往融合的过程中，形成了具有本民族特色的婚姻继承风俗，是约束保安族人民普遍遵守的重要行为规范，最集中、典型地反映了保安族民族的特色。本文通过对个案的分析，梳理了保安族具体的婚姻继承习俗，在此基础上得出以下结论：由于保安族人口稀少，聚居地地理位置特殊，与外部交流不畅，便形成了用以处理本民族内部纠纷矛盾的调节机制，具有地域性、自发性、民族性、宗教性等特征。这种民间调节机制代代传承，是保安族群众解决纠纷的首要选择。但保安族婚姻继承习俗中例如婚姻缔结的条件、程序、继承财产的范围、顺序等都与国家法产生了较大的差异，使得国家在民族自治地方推行法治建设遇到了不小的阻碍，无法达到法律效果与社会效果相统一的局面。因此在社会转型期间，为了更好地推行法治建设，并且尝试将保安族婚姻继承习俗中的优良成份上升为具有更广泛效力的行为规范，从而实现被广大保安族群众接纳遵守、并对国家法起到一定补充作用的目的，这是一项势在必行的研究。本文将从以下三个章节分别进行论述。第一章通过实地考察所得的第一手资料，介绍保安族族源、族名的来历等，阐述保安族婚姻继承习俗的背景和内因因素，并梳理了保安族婚姻继承习俗的具体内容。第二章通过总结第一章的内容，，分析保安族婚姻继承习俗的适用现状，对保安族婚姻继承习俗与国家法关系进行对比，主要从二者的冲突方面展开。在此基础上对二者协同的可能性进行分析，以引起下一章节对协调路径的思考。第三章通过以上章节的分析得出结论：通过立法、执法、司法三个方面，国家法应吸收保安族婚姻继承习俗中合理因素，而保安族自身也应做出转变，增补删减宗教条例来顺应国家法治的统一性要求，以期实现国家法和民族习俗的协调统一。
[Abstract]:Under the influence of their religious beliefs, and in the process of communication and integration with other minority ethnic groups, the security ethnic group has formed the custom of marriage and inheritance with its own characteristics, which is an important code of conduct that constrains the common observance of the people of the minority nationality, and is the most concentrated. Typical reflects the characteristics of the security nationality. Based on the analysis of the individual cases, this paper combs the specific customs of marriage and inheritance of the Gongan nationality, and draws the following conclusions: due to the small population, the special geographical location of the inhabited area, and the difficulty of communicating with the outside, It formed a regulating mechanism to deal with the internal disputes of the nation, with regional, spontaneous, national, religious and other characteristics. This kind of folk regulation mechanism inherits from generation to generation, is the first choice that the security nationality populace solves the dispute. However, the customs of marriage inheritance of the security nationality, such as the conditions of marriage conclusion, the procedure, the scope and the order of inheritance, all have great differences with the national law, which makes the country face no small obstacles in carrying out the construction of the rule of law in the national autonomous areas. Cannot achieve the legal effect and the social effect unifies the situation. Therefore, during the period of social transformation, in order to better promote the construction of the rule of law, and to try to raise the fine elements of the marriage inheritance custom of the security group into a more effective code of conduct, so as to achieve acceptance and compliance by the broad masses of the security people. And play a supplementary role in the purpose of national law, this is an imperative study. This article will be discussed from the following three chapters. The first chapter introduces the origin and origin of the Gan nationality, expounds the background and internal factors of the custom of marriage inheritance, and combs the concrete content of the custom of marriage inheritance. The second chapter, by summarizing the content of the first chapter, analyzes the current situation of the marriage inheritance custom of the security nationality, and compares the relationship between the marriage inheritance custom and the state law, mainly from the conflict between the two. On the basis of this, the possibility of coordination between the two is analyzed in order to cause the next chapter to think about the coordination path. The third chapter draws the conclusion through the analysis of the above chapters: through legislation, law enforcement, judicial three aspects, the national law should absorb the reasonable factors in the custom of marriage inheritance of the security nationality, and the security group itself should also make the change. In order to realize the harmonization of national law and national custom, the religious regulations should be added and abridged to conform to the unity of the country's rule of law.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D920.4;D923.9

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