试论彩礼的法律性质及其立法完善

发布时间：2018-06-07 23:56

本文选题：彩礼性质 + 彩礼返还　；参考：《吉林大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 最高人民法院关于适用《中华人民共和国婚姻法》若干问题的解释(二)第十条对彩礼返还做出了具体规定,但却没有对理论界和实务界争论的彩礼性质予以认定,国内外关于彩礼的性质存在不同的学说。当前,关于彩礼的立法存在诸多缺陷,如用语“共同生活”难以确定和举证;诉讼主体不明确;没有充分考虑妇女权益的保护;部分司法解释相冲突等。本文从彩礼的起源出发,通过分析其历史演进,得出在现代法律体系下,彩礼的法律性质是附解除条件的赠与,所附的解除条件是法定婚姻未缔结。只有明确彩礼的性质,将其纳入我国的部门法体系,立足于客观现实,尊重历史传统和文化传承,从保护妇女权益和婚姻自由原则出发,才能明确彩礼的范围、诉讼主体和时效,最终完善我国的彩礼立法,发挥法律的定纷止争作用。
[Abstract]:Interpretation by the Supreme people's Court on the Application of the Marriage Law of the people's Republic of China (2) Article 10 makes specific provisions on the return of the bride price, but does not confirm the nature of the bride price as disputed in the theoretical and practical circles. There are different theories about the nature of bride price at home and abroad. At present, there are many defects in the legislation on bride price, such as the difficulty of determining and proving the expression "living together", the ambiguity of the subject of litigation, the failure to take full account of the protection of women's rights and interests, the conflict of some judicial interpretations and so on. Starting from the origin of the bride price and analyzing its historical evolution, this paper concludes that under the modern legal system, the legal nature of the bride price is a gift with the conditions of dissolution, and the attached condition of dissolution is that the legal marriage is not concluded. Only by making clear the nature of the bride price, bringing it into the department law system of our country, based on the objective reality, respecting the historical tradition and cultural heritage, and proceeding from the principles of protecting the rights and interests of women and the freedom of marriage, can the scope of the bride price be clearly defined. Litigation subject and statute of limitations, the final perfection of China's bride price legislation, play a role in the settlement of disputes.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D923.9

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