婚外情行为侵害配偶权的法律规制研究

发布时间：2018-07-26 12:42

【摘要】：伴随着改革开放的脚步,我国的经济有了长足的发展,社会生活中的婚姻家庭问题却日趋突出,离婚率居高不下,婚外情行为愈演愈烈,与之伴随的家庭破裂、夫妻反目、恋爱观扭曲以及由此引发的刑事案件、民事侵权、青少年犯罪、民众信仰缺失等严重扰乱社会和谐的后果己经到了不得不重视的程度。婚外情行为的存在不仅侵害配偶的身心健康,破坏家庭的稳定幸福,而且滋生官场腐败,恶性刑事案件等严重的社会问题。本文通过分析我国当前的立法现状与国外关于婚外情行为的相关法律规定,从而找出我国对婚外情行为进行调整的法律空白与不完善之处:在《婚姻法》中增加规定配偶权,对配偶权的概念和忠实义务、同居义务进行规定;明确《婚姻法》对婚外情行为的调整范围,将《婚姻法》中所涉及到的“重婚或者有配偶者与他人同居”改为“重婚、有配偶者与他人同居或者违反夫妻之间忠实义务的”;在《婚姻法》中增加婚外第三人作为侵权责任主体;完善规定侵权方的责任承担方式,将停止侵害、赔礼道歉、消除影响、恢复名誉、物质损害赔偿、精神损害赔偿纳入《婚姻法》中作为侵害配偶权的责任承担方式;将婚内侵权诉讼纳入到《婚姻法》规定之中,防止发生婚内侵权行为,为夫妻之间受害一方提供法律救济途径,进一步尊重、保障人权。本文的正文包括五个方面:第一部分为引言。主要介绍文章的选题背景、研究意义、研究方法及研究涉及的创新点。第二部分介绍我国婚外情行为的现状,对婚外情行为的表现形式进行归类,通过了解我国婚外情行为现状从中分析原因,分析婚外情行为存在的危害,从对个人、对家庭、对社会乃至国家的角度进行分析。第三部分从法学理论的角度分析法律对婚外情进行调整的应然性,包含三个方面:伦理,道德,婚姻制度。并进一步探讨我国民法调整婚外情行为存在的主要问题。第四部分主要介绍其他国家及我国香港、台湾地区关于婚外情行为的立法情况,以及从中对我国调整婚外情行为的启示。第五部分对我国民法中有关《婚姻法》调整婚外情行为提出立法建议。主要从五个角度进行分析:一是明确配偶权的概念和内容;二是对侵害配偶权利的婚外情行为的调整范围;三是对受侵害配偶进行赔偿的责任主体;四是对侵害配偶权利一方的责任承担方式和种类;五是关于婚内侵权诉讼。
[Abstract]:With the pace of reform and opening up, the economy of our country has made great progress, but the problems of marriage and family in social life have become increasingly prominent, the divorce rate remains high, the behavior of extramarital affairs is getting worse and worse, and the accompanying families break down, and the husband and wife turn against each other. The distortion of the concept of love and the resulting criminal cases, civil tort, juvenile delinquency, lack of public belief and other serious consequences of disturbing social harmony have been to the extent that we have to pay attention to. The existence of extramarital affairs not only infringes the physical and mental health of the spouse, destroys the stability and happiness of the family, but also breeds serious social problems such as official corruption, vicious criminal cases and so on. By analyzing the current legislative situation of our country and the relevant laws and regulations of foreign countries on the behavior of extramarital affairs, this paper finds out the legal gaps and imperfections in the adjustment of the behavior of extramarital affairs in our country: adding the right of spouse to the Marriage Law. The concept of the right to spouse and the obligation of loyalty, the obligation of cohabitation, the definition of the scope of the adjustment of the act of extramarital affairs in the Marriage Law, and the change from "bigamy or cohabitation with another person" involved in the "Marriage Law" to "bigamy," Where a spouse cohabits with another person or violates the obligation of loyalty between husband and wife "; to add a third person outside marriage as the subject of tort liability in the Marriage Law; to improve the way in which the liability of the tortfeasor is assumed, to stop the infringement, and to make an apology, Elimination of influence, restoration of reputation, compensation for material damage, and compensation for spiritual damage as a way of assuming responsibility for infringing the right of spouse in the Marriage Law; bringing the tort action within marriage into the provisions of the Marriage Law, so as to prevent the occurrence of an act of infringement within marriage, To provide legal remedies for spouses to further respect and protect human rights. The text of this paper includes five aspects: the first part is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the background, research significance, research methods and innovation of the research. The second part introduces the present situation of the behavior of extramarital affairs in China, classifies the manifestation of the behavior of extramarital affairs, analyzes the causes of the behavior of extramarital affairs in our country, analyzes the harm of the behavior of extramarital affairs, and analyzes the harm to the individual and the family from the view of understanding the present situation of the behavior of extramarital affairs in our country. Analyze the society and even the country. The third part, from the angle of legal theory, analyzes the legal necessity of adjusting extramarital affairs, including three aspects: ethics, morality, marriage system. And further discusses the main problems existing in the adjustment of the behavior of extramarital affairs in the civil law of our country. The fourth part mainly introduces the legislation of extramarital affairs in other countries, Hong Kong and Taiwan, and the enlightenment to adjust the behavior of extramarital affairs in China. The fifth part puts forward legislative suggestions on the adjustment of extramarital affairs in the Civil Law of China. It is mainly analyzed from five angles: first, defining the concept and content of spouse right; second, adjusting the scope of extramarital affairs behavior that infringes the rights of the spouse; third, the subject of liability for compensation to the aggrieved spouse; The fourth is the way and type of responsibility of one party who infringes the rights of spouse, and the fifth is about tort litigation in marriage.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923.9

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