监护人确定制度研究
发布时间：2018-08-08 17:47
【摘要】：监护人确定制度在整个监护制度中占有重要地位,建立先进、完备的监护人制度是保护未成年人和无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力成年人合法权益的关键性制度。由于我国《民法通则》中设立了并不符合国情的“村民委员会、居民委员会”等担任法定监护人的制度,经常出现监护人“落空”,另外随着社会的发展,高龄化人口的锐增等各种社会现象的出现,成年人的监护人制度的设立也势在必行。因此,设立监护人确定的补救制度确有必要。本文通过分析监护制度的法理基础,比较、评价大陆法系和英美法系中有关监护制度的相关立法,对完善我国的监护人确定制度提出了自己的立法建议,笔者认为应修改我国现行的监护立法,不仅要在体例上重新调整,而且还需完善监护人的种类、明确监护人的任职资格,赋予监护人享有报酬、辞任权,并应增设公职监护人、设立监护监督人的有关规定。文章最后明确提出了确定监护人应遵循的顺序及方式,并指出对监护人的监督可由近亲属、居民委员会、村民委员会、民政部门下属机构担任,人民法院统一监督的层层制约的方式。
[Abstract]:The system of guardian determination plays an important role in the whole guardianship system. The establishment of advanced and complete guardian system is the key system to protect minors and have no capacity for civil conduct and limit the legitimate rights and interests of adults. As the "villagers' committee, residents' committee" and other legal guardian systems, which are not in line with the national conditions, have been set up in the "General principles of Civil Law" in our country, the guardian often "fails". In addition, with the development of the society, With the emergence of various social phenomena, such as the rapid increase of aging population, the establishment of adult guardian system is imperative. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a remedy system determined by the guardian. By analyzing the legal basis of guardianship system, comparing and evaluating the relevant legislation of guardianship system in civil law system and Anglo-American law system, this paper puts forward some legislative suggestions to perfect the guardian determination system in our country. The author thinks that the current guardianship legislation of our country should be revised, not only to readjust the style of guardianship, but also to perfect the type of guardian, to define the qualification of guardian, to give the guardian the right of remuneration and resignation, and to add the public guardian. Relevant provisions on the Establishment of Guardianship Supervisors. At the end of the article, it is pointed out clearly that the order and method of determining the guardian should be followed, and that the supervision of the guardian may be served by the close relatives, the residents' committee, the villagers' committee, and the subordinate organs of the civil affairs department. The people's court unifies the supervision layer by layer restriction way.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D923
本文编号：2172545
[Abstract]:The system of guardian determination plays an important role in the whole guardianship system. The establishment of advanced and complete guardian system is the key system to protect minors and have no capacity for civil conduct and limit the legitimate rights and interests of adults. As the "villagers' committee, residents' committee" and other legal guardian systems, which are not in line with the national conditions, have been set up in the "General principles of Civil Law" in our country, the guardian often "fails". In addition, with the development of the society, With the emergence of various social phenomena, such as the rapid increase of aging population, the establishment of adult guardian system is imperative. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a remedy system determined by the guardian. By analyzing the legal basis of guardianship system, comparing and evaluating the relevant legislation of guardianship system in civil law system and Anglo-American law system, this paper puts forward some legislative suggestions to perfect the guardian determination system in our country. The author thinks that the current guardianship legislation of our country should be revised, not only to readjust the style of guardianship, but also to perfect the type of guardian, to define the qualification of guardian, to give the guardian the right of remuneration and resignation, and to add the public guardian. Relevant provisions on the Establishment of Guardianship Supervisors. At the end of the article, it is pointed out clearly that the order and method of determining the guardian should be followed, and that the supervision of the guardian may be served by the close relatives, the residents' committee, the villagers' committee, and the subordinate organs of the civil affairs department. The people's court unifies the supervision layer by layer restriction way.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D923
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 李巍;陈俊国;;医方与隔离治疗之患儿的法律关系[J];中国卫生事业管理;2012年01期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 魏树发;论我国成年监护制度改革[D];福建师范大学;2010年
相关硕士学位论文 前4条
1 刘凤;我国成年监护制度研究[D];吉林大学;2011年
2 张彦明;论农村留守未成年人监护制度的完善[D];广西师范大学;2011年
3 陆雪琴;意定成年监护制度探析[D];福建师范大学;2009年
4 张艾进;论我国成年人监护制度的立法完善[D];甘肃政法学院;2011年
，本文编号：2172545
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