20世纪中国婚姻法流变

发布时间：2018-08-25 09:22

【摘要】：20世纪的中国历经了革命风云的洗礼,婚姻法也在此过程中渐次实现了由近代化向现代化的转型,完成婚姻法进化的历史使命。清末修律中,婚姻法草案的保守使其留存了众多传统婚俗要素,仅在形式上有所突破。北洋政府时期,婚姻法草案的内容有所承继,但客观上增强了男女双方的婚姻自主权并在司法领域取得了突破。南京国民政府时期,婚姻法以《中华民国民法》的载体颁行,完整地确立婚姻自由和男女平等的原则。新中国建立后,在1950年和1980年完成了两次婚姻法制定活动,并在2001年形成婚姻法修正案,确立了婚姻法的社会本位。在一个世纪的转型过程中,婚姻法的发展是多种因素作用的结果,并形成了时代性、民族性、开放性的特征。在21世纪的民法典编纂中,婚姻法需要保持其开放性特征,完成时代赋以的使命。
[Abstract]:In the 20th century China experienced the baptism of revolution and the marriage law gradually realized the transition from modernization to modernization and completed the historical mission of evolution of marriage law. In the law revision in the late Qing Dynasty, the conservatism of the draft Marriage Law made it retain many elements of traditional marriage custom, which only made a breakthrough in form. During the period of Beiyang Government, the contents of draft Marriage Law were inherited, but objectively strengthened the marriage autonomy of both men and women and made a breakthrough in the judicial field. During the period of Nanjing National Government, the Marriage Law was enacted on the carrier of the Civil Law of the Republic of China, which established the principle of freedom of marriage and equality between men and women. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the establishment of the Marriage Law in 1950 and 1980 was completed twice, and the amendment of the Marriage Law was formed in 2001, which established the social standard of the Marriage Law. In the course of transformation in a century, the development of marriage law is the result of many factors, and forms the characteristics of times, nationality and openness. In the compilation of the civil code in the 21 st century, marriage law needs to maintain its open character and fulfill the mission entrusted by the times.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923.9

【参考文献】