家庭暴力现状分析及对策研究
发布时间：2018-08-26 12:18
【摘要】： 对妇女的家庭暴力是世界各国普遍存在的社会现象,也是当今国际社会普遍关注的世界性妇女问题之一。作为一种落后、野蛮的社会痼疾,其是实现全球男女平等和妇女人权的最大障碍。 根据全国妇联权益部门的统计,我国30%的家庭存在不同程度的暴力行为,施暴者多为男性。2001年,新的婚姻法出台,增加了关于家庭暴力的禁止性规定。家庭暴力已经成为人们越来越关注的话题。然而由于目前我国与家庭暴力相配套的法律制度尚不健全,对家庭暴力的界定和对家庭暴力行为性质的认定仍存在诸多争议,家庭暴力至今还未得到有效的制止。日益严重的家庭暴力危害了受害者的身心健康,侵犯了受害者的合法权益,破坏了社会的稳定和发展,已引起全社会的广泛关注。 基于此,笔者就此问题展开论述,以期社会各界充分认识预防和制止家庭暴力的重要意义。本文试图通过国内外对家庭暴力的不同认识、现状、产生原因等方面的比较研究,分析和总结我国及国外在预防和制裁家庭暴力方面的一些做法、经验,并针对存在的问题和不足,结合本地区的实际,就如何进一步树立两性平等理念、健全法律法规、完善社会综合治理等方面工作进行探讨,以期切实起到预防和制止家庭暴力的发生,从根本上维护和保障妇女的合法权益。论文还通过实证分析的方法,通过相关的调查问卷、数据比较,进一步分析本地区在预防和制止家庭暴力方面所作出的努力。 论文共分五个章节,按照提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的逻辑展开,分为绪论、现状、原因分析、已有做法和对策研究。第一部分绪论主要概述论文选题的背景、目的和意义、国内外研究现状,阐明本论文的研究思路。第二部分主要根据国内外对家庭暴力的不同认识以及法律的界定,进一步明确家庭暴力的概念,并对家庭暴力的表现特点和发展趋势进行了分析,进一步揭示当前家庭暴力现象的普遍性。第三部分主要是对国内外家庭暴力产生的不同原因分别进行分析,既有传统观念的因素,也有社会的原因,包括心理的根源。同时对家庭暴力的社会危害进行了概括。第四部分对我市及我区的一些做法进行了总结,并列举了国外的一些经验,同时指出当前在预防和制止家庭暴力工作中存在的问题和不足。第五部分在总结本地区做法和国外经验的基础上,提出当前和今后一段时间内,在预防和制裁家庭暴力工作中的对策措施,包括加强立法、健全机制、提高素质等,供相关部门予以借鉴和参考。
[Abstract]:Domestic violence against women is a universal social phenomenon all over the world. As a backward, savage social malady, it is the biggest obstacle to the realization of gender equality and women's human rights. According to the statistics of the All-China Women's Federation (ACWF), 30% of the families in China have different levels of violence, and the perpetrators are mostly men. In 2001, the new Marriage Law was enacted, which increased the prohibition of domestic violence. Domestic violence has become a topic of increasing concern. However, there are still many disputes on the definition of domestic violence and the determination of the nature of domestic violence, and the domestic violence has not yet been effectively stopped because of the fact that the legal system supporting domestic violence in our country is still not perfect. The increasingly serious domestic violence endangers the physical and mental health of the victims, infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of the victims, undermines the stability and development of the society, and has aroused widespread concern of the whole society. Based on this, the author discusses this issue in order to fully understand the importance of preventing and suppressing domestic violence. This paper attempts to analyze and sum up some practices and experiences of preventing and punishing domestic violence in China and abroad through the comparative study of different understanding, present situation and causes of domestic violence at home and abroad. In the light of the existing problems and shortcomings and the reality of the region, this paper discusses how to further establish the concept of gender equality, improve laws and regulations, and improve comprehensive social management, and so on. In order to effectively prevent and stop the occurrence of domestic violence, fundamentally protect and protect the legitimate rights and interests of women. The paper also through the empirical analysis method, through the correlation questionnaire, the data comparison, further analyzes the local area in the prevention and the suppression domestic violence aspect to make the effort. The paper is divided into five chapters, according to the logic of problem raising, problem analysis and problem solving, it is divided into introduction, current situation, reason analysis, existing practice and countermeasure research. The first part of the introduction mainly summarizes the background, purpose and significance of the topic, domestic and foreign research status, clarify the research ideas of this paper. In the second part, according to the different understanding of domestic violence and the definition of law at home and abroad, the concept of domestic violence is further clarified, and the characteristics and development trend of domestic violence are analyzed. Further reveal the prevalence of the current phenomenon of domestic violence. The third part mainly analyzes the different causes of domestic violence at home and abroad, including the traditional concept of factors, but also the social reasons, including the root of psychology. At the same time, the social harm of domestic violence is summarized. The fourth part summarizes some practices of our city and our district, enumerates some experiences of foreign countries, and points out the existing problems and shortcomings in preventing and suppressing domestic violence at present. The fifth part, on the basis of summing up the regional practice and foreign experience, puts forward the countermeasures in preventing and sanctioning domestic violence, including strengthening legislation, improving mechanism and improving quality, etc. For the relevant departments to reference and reference.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D442.6
本文编号：2204849
[Abstract]:Domestic violence against women is a universal social phenomenon all over the world. As a backward, savage social malady, it is the biggest obstacle to the realization of gender equality and women's human rights. According to the statistics of the All-China Women's Federation (ACWF), 30% of the families in China have different levels of violence, and the perpetrators are mostly men. In 2001, the new Marriage Law was enacted, which increased the prohibition of domestic violence. Domestic violence has become a topic of increasing concern. However, there are still many disputes on the definition of domestic violence and the determination of the nature of domestic violence, and the domestic violence has not yet been effectively stopped because of the fact that the legal system supporting domestic violence in our country is still not perfect. The increasingly serious domestic violence endangers the physical and mental health of the victims, infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of the victims, undermines the stability and development of the society, and has aroused widespread concern of the whole society. Based on this, the author discusses this issue in order to fully understand the importance of preventing and suppressing domestic violence. This paper attempts to analyze and sum up some practices and experiences of preventing and punishing domestic violence in China and abroad through the comparative study of different understanding, present situation and causes of domestic violence at home and abroad. In the light of the existing problems and shortcomings and the reality of the region, this paper discusses how to further establish the concept of gender equality, improve laws and regulations, and improve comprehensive social management, and so on. In order to effectively prevent and stop the occurrence of domestic violence, fundamentally protect and protect the legitimate rights and interests of women. The paper also through the empirical analysis method, through the correlation questionnaire, the data comparison, further analyzes the local area in the prevention and the suppression domestic violence aspect to make the effort. The paper is divided into five chapters, according to the logic of problem raising, problem analysis and problem solving, it is divided into introduction, current situation, reason analysis, existing practice and countermeasure research. The first part of the introduction mainly summarizes the background, purpose and significance of the topic, domestic and foreign research status, clarify the research ideas of this paper. In the second part, according to the different understanding of domestic violence and the definition of law at home and abroad, the concept of domestic violence is further clarified, and the characteristics and development trend of domestic violence are analyzed. Further reveal the prevalence of the current phenomenon of domestic violence. The third part mainly analyzes the different causes of domestic violence at home and abroad, including the traditional concept of factors, but also the social reasons, including the root of psychology. At the same time, the social harm of domestic violence is summarized. The fourth part summarizes some practices of our city and our district, enumerates some experiences of foreign countries, and points out the existing problems and shortcomings in preventing and suppressing domestic violence at present. The fifth part, on the basis of summing up the regional practice and foreign experience, puts forward the countermeasures in preventing and sanctioning domestic violence, including strengthening legislation, improving mechanism and improving quality, etc. For the relevant departments to reference and reference.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D442.6
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前5条
1 曹洪强;关于农村家庭暴力的研究[D];吉林农业大学;2011年
2 严莉;家庭暴力与女性权益的保护[D];复旦大学;2011年
3 骆婉如;家庭暴力的救济体系研究[D];西南政法大学;2011年
4 马越;遭受家庭暴力对大学生心理行为的影响及社工介入[D];西北大学;2012年
5 王畅;家庭冷暴力频发的原因剖析及防治策略探究[D];福建师范大学;2012年
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