黔东南少数民族地区重婚犯罪研究
发布时间：2018-09-03 11:24
【摘要】： 少数民族地区的重婚问题,因长期形成的民族习惯,婚姻习俗,以及长期的封闭,欠发展,形成了自己的特点,随着经济的发展,对外交往的增多,外来影响的加剧,少数民族地区的重婚犯罪问题又与汉族地区呈现出许多共同的特点。据调查数据显示,黔东南苗族侗族自治州的重婚犯罪呈现的特点:一是以事实婚姻的形式重婚是重婚犯罪的主要趋势;二是少数民族是民族地区重婚犯罪的主要主体;三是30岁-50岁是民族地区涉嫌重婚犯罪的主要年龄段;四是农民占涉嫌重婚犯罪主体的多数;五是男性和女性涉嫌重婚犯罪比例基本持平;六是对重婚犯罪的刑罚处罚轻缓;七是公诉重婚案件有罪判决率高。通过调查同时也发现我们在解决重婚犯罪问题时存在的不足:一是刑法及相关司法解释与婚姻法规相冲突;二是民族习惯与婚姻法的冲突;三是撤诉与打击重婚犯罪相冲突;四是轻缓刑罚处罚与刑法目的相冲突。为更好地解决重婚犯罪问题,有必要借鉴好的经验和做法,借鉴我国历史上解决重婚问题的成功经验,借鉴外国好的经验和做法,从立法的、司法的和行政的途径入手,构建解决重婚犯罪问题的路径。
[Abstract]:The problem of bigamy in ethnic minority areas has formed its own characteristics because of its long-standing ethnic habits, marriage customs, and long period of closure and underdevelopment. With the development of the economy, the increase in foreign exchanges and the intensification of external influence, The crime of bigamy in minority areas and Han nationality areas show many common characteristics. According to the investigation data, the characteristics of bigamy crime in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture are as follows: first, bigamy in the form of de facto marriage is the main trend of bigamy crime; Third, 30-50 years old is the main age of bigamy crime in ethnic areas; fourth, farmers account for the majority of suspected bigamy crime subjects; fifthly, the proportion of men and women suspected of bigamy crime is basically equal; sixth, the penalty for bigamy crime is light; Seventh, the conviction rate of bigamy cases is high. At the same time, we find that we have some shortcomings in solving the problem of bigamy crime: first, the conflict between criminal law and related judicial interpretation and marriage law; second, the conflict between national custom and marriage law; third, the conflict between withdrawing prosecution and cracking down on bigamy crime; Fourth, the light penalty and the purpose of criminal law conflict. In order to better solve the problem of bigamy, it is necessary to draw lessons from good experiences and practices, draw lessons from the successful experience in solving bigamy problems in the history of our country, and draw lessons from good experiences and practices of foreign countries, starting with legislative, judicial and administrative approaches. Construct the path to solve the problem of bigamy crime.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D924.3
本文编号：2219841
[Abstract]:The problem of bigamy in ethnic minority areas has formed its own characteristics because of its long-standing ethnic habits, marriage customs, and long period of closure and underdevelopment. With the development of the economy, the increase in foreign exchanges and the intensification of external influence, The crime of bigamy in minority areas and Han nationality areas show many common characteristics. According to the investigation data, the characteristics of bigamy crime in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture are as follows: first, bigamy in the form of de facto marriage is the main trend of bigamy crime; Third, 30-50 years old is the main age of bigamy crime in ethnic areas; fourth, farmers account for the majority of suspected bigamy crime subjects; fifthly, the proportion of men and women suspected of bigamy crime is basically equal; sixth, the penalty for bigamy crime is light; Seventh, the conviction rate of bigamy cases is high. At the same time, we find that we have some shortcomings in solving the problem of bigamy crime: first, the conflict between criminal law and related judicial interpretation and marriage law; second, the conflict between national custom and marriage law; third, the conflict between withdrawing prosecution and cracking down on bigamy crime; Fourth, the light penalty and the purpose of criminal law conflict. In order to better solve the problem of bigamy, it is necessary to draw lessons from good experiences and practices, draw lessons from the successful experience in solving bigamy problems in the history of our country, and draw lessons from good experiences and practices of foreign countries, starting with legislative, judicial and administrative approaches. Construct the path to solve the problem of bigamy crime.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D924.3
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，本文编号：2219841
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