陕甘宁边区高等法院推行婚姻自由原则的实践与经验

发布时间：2018-09-12 05:04

【摘要】：陕甘宁边区的婚姻立法,确立了“男女婚姻自由”的原则。在司法实践中,陕甘宁边区高等法院通过对婚约的适度保护,对离婚自由的适当限制,尤其是对童养媳的坚决取缔以及对寡妇再嫁的支持和保护,使婚姻自由原则与陕甘宁边区的社会实际相互契合。陕甘宁边区高等法院司法档案,为我们考察陕甘宁边区处理婚姻纠纷的实践与经验,提供了可能。在司法实践中,一项具体的法律原则所包含的内容,应当与特定时期的政治、经济、文化状况保持一致,并随着社会的发展进步,灵活地予以调整。司法档案具有帮助理解法律存在的社会基础、反映制定法命运、解读立法内涵的作用。
[Abstract]:The marriage legislation of Shaanxi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region established the principle of "freedom of marriage between men and women". In judicial practice, the Supreme Court of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region, through the proper protection of marriage contracts, the appropriate restrictions on the freedom of divorce, especially the firm ban on child brides, and the support and protection of widows' remarriage. The principle of freedom of marriage and the social reality of the Shaanxi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region coincide with each other. The judicial file of the Supreme Court of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia provides us with the possibility to investigate the practice and experience in dealing with marital disputes in Shaanxi, Kansu-Ningxia Border region. In judicial practice, the contents of a specific legal principle should be consistent with the political, economic and cultural conditions of a specific period, and be adjusted flexibly with the development and progress of society. Judicial archives have the function of understanding the social basis of the existence of law, reflecting the fate of law making and interpreting the connotation of legislation.
【作者单位】：西北政法大学
【基金】：西北政法大学承担的2005年国家社科基金项目《陕甘宁边区高等法院》(批准号:05BFX007)的前期成果之一
【分类号】：D929;D923.9

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