中国区际收养法律冲突及其协调解决

发布时间：2018-10-11 11:31

【摘要】：在儿童权益日益被强调的今天,收养作为保护儿童利益、为无家儿童提供一个和谐成长的环境的重要方式,渐渐引起了人们的广泛关注。在整个收养体系中,区际收养是一种重要的收养形式。但随之而来的区际收养方面的法律冲突,却给法学界提出了新的课题。为使区际收养这一民间法律行为有章可循,解决我国日益明显的区际收养法律冲突,有效保护被收养儿童和其他收养当事人的合法权益,笔者认为有必要对我国区际收养冲突的立法现状和法律实践进行探讨。为此,笔者在导师的指导下,认真阅读了大量的相关资料,比较深入的思考了该问题,对该问题的解决作了一些讨论,完成了此篇硕士学位论文。本文共分四章:第一章从收养法的概念入手,介绍了区际收养法律制度的概况,其中包括收养法、涉外收养法和区际收养法等不同方面。第二章通过对中国区际收养法律制度历史沿革与现状的介绍,讨论了中国区际收养冲突出现的原因和自身的特点。鉴于中国四个法域收养立法的形成各有原因且相差很大,本章对中国内地和香港、澳门、台湾的收养法律制度的源流,分别进行了介绍和对比。第三章从收养成立的实质要件、形式要件、收养的效力和收养关系的解除等几个方面对中国区际收养法律制度进行了探讨,具体分析了冲突产生的原因。第四章在前三章分析和讨论的基础上,提出了一些解决中国区际收养法律冲突的思路和方法,从而希望能对我国区际收养法律冲突的解决作出一些思考。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, children's rights and interests are being emphasized day by day. As an important way to protect the interests of children and provide a harmonious environment for the homeless children, adoption has gradually aroused people's widespread concern. In the whole adoption system, inter-regional adoption is an important form of adoption. However, the subsequent conflict of laws in the area of inter-regional adoption has put forward a new subject to the legal circle. In order to make the inter-regional adoption a folk legal act with rules to be followed, to resolve the increasingly obvious legal conflict of inter-regional adoption in China, and to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of adopted children and other adoptive parties, The author thinks it is necessary to probe into the legislation and practice of interregional adoption conflict in China. Therefore, under the guidance of the tutor, the author carefully read a large number of relevant materials, thought deeply about the problem, made some discussions on the solution of the problem, and completed the thesis of the master's degree. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter introduces the general situation of the legal system of inter-regional adoption from the concept of adoption law, including the adoption law, foreign adoption law and inter-regional adoption law. The second chapter introduces the history and present situation of the legal system of inter-regional adoption in China, and discusses the causes and characteristics of the conflict of inter-regional adoption in China. In view of the different reasons for the formation of adoption legislation in the four jurisdictions of China, this chapter introduces and compares the legal systems of adoption in the mainland of China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. The third chapter discusses the legal system of inter-regional adoption in China from the aspects of substantive elements, formal elements, the effectiveness of adoption and the dissolution of adoptive relationship, and analyzes the causes of the conflict. On the basis of the analysis and discussion in the first three chapters, the fourth chapter puts forward some ideas and methods to solve the legal conflict of inter-regional adoption in China, hoping to make some thoughts on the solution of the legal conflict of inter-regional adoption in China.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D923.9;D997.1

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