论我国事实婚姻制度之完善
发布时间：2018-10-18 12:44
【摘要】：中国事实婚姻的成因是解放后实行单一登记婚制与历史传统强行断裂所致。对传统的彻底否定,给立法和司法解释带来的难题就是如何在公益与私益保护之间寻求平衡。中国人行用几千年的结婚仪式自始具有人文性和公示性,应当具有一定的法律地位。男女双方具有结婚的合意和共同生活是婚姻的本质要素,它将结婚与其他形式的两性结合区分开来。笔者主张凡是举行过婚礼、符合结婚实质要件的事实婚姻,在经过补办结婚证或者诉讼程序确认后就应当给予其与法律婚姻相同的法律效力。司法解释要求当事人到婚姻登记机关补办结婚证转正的规定仍然可以保留适用,但同时增加允许当事人通过诉讼程序来解决其身份认定,法院以判决书、调解书等裁判形式确认事实婚姻关系有效的,裁判文书与结婚证具有同等的法律效力。
[Abstract]:The causes of China's de facto marriage are the practice of single registered marriage after liberation and the forced breakup of historical tradition. How to strike a balance between the protection of public and private interests is a difficult problem brought by the complete negation of tradition to legislation and judicial interpretation. The wedding ceremony for thousands of years by the people's Bank of China has the character of humanism and publicity, and should have certain legal status. Marriage is an essential element of marriage, which distinguishes marriage from other forms of sexual union. The author holds that any de facto marriage that meets the essential requirements of marriage should be given the same legal effect as the legal marriage after the marriage certificate has been renewed or confirmed by the legal procedure. The judicial interpretation requires the parties to apply to the marriage registration authority for the replacement of marriage certificates. However, at the same time, it is added that the parties are allowed to settle their identities through legal proceedings. If the mediation document and other forms of judgment confirm the validity of the actual marriage relationship, the judgment document and the marriage certificate have the same legal effect.
【作者单位】： 中国政法大学民商经济法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科项目“新中国婚姻家庭法的历史与理论研究”(14YJA820011) 中国政法大学校级科研项目“中国特色亲属法的哲学基础研究”(20116058)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D923.9
本文编号：2279160
[Abstract]:The causes of China's de facto marriage are the practice of single registered marriage after liberation and the forced breakup of historical tradition. How to strike a balance between the protection of public and private interests is a difficult problem brought by the complete negation of tradition to legislation and judicial interpretation. The wedding ceremony for thousands of years by the people's Bank of China has the character of humanism and publicity, and should have certain legal status. Marriage is an essential element of marriage, which distinguishes marriage from other forms of sexual union. The author holds that any de facto marriage that meets the essential requirements of marriage should be given the same legal effect as the legal marriage after the marriage certificate has been renewed or confirmed by the legal procedure. The judicial interpretation requires the parties to apply to the marriage registration authority for the replacement of marriage certificates. However, at the same time, it is added that the parties are allowed to settle their identities through legal proceedings. If the mediation document and other forms of judgment confirm the validity of the actual marriage relationship, the judgment document and the marriage certificate have the same legal effect.
【作者单位】： 中国政法大学民商经济法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科项目“新中国婚姻家庭法的历史与理论研究”(14YJA820011) 中国政法大学校级科研项目“中国特色亲属法的哲学基础研究”(20116058)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D923.9
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1 张红;;事实婚姻与法律婚姻冲突评析——以王勋抚恤金争议案为例[J];贵州民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版);2008年05期
，本文编号：2279160
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