家庭暴力民事司法保护制度研究

发布时间：2018-10-24 12:55

【摘要】：家庭为社会的重要组成部分,只有家庭和善,社会才会协调安定。家庭暴力危害受害者身心健康、家庭稳定和社会稳定。因此为家庭暴力受害者提供全面的民事救济已成为社会热点问题和专家的研究问题。可目前我国对家庭暴力的探索多局限在家庭暴力的内涵及成因,尚有很多问题,比如忽略的地方很多,对比研究不足、实证研究不够等。文章从家庭暴力概述出发,全面了解家庭暴力的内涵、类型、成因、危害及我国现有的关于家庭暴力的规制办法;以美国、日本、挪威等家庭暴力民事司法保护制度为参考,提出国外反家暴经验对我国的启示;通过对我国现有的家庭暴力民事司法保护制度的研究,指出我国在以人身保护令制度为主的诉前维护制度、法院庇护所制度、法院反家暴教育制度、家庭暴力案件证据制度、公益诉讼制度、家庭暴力法院调解制度这六大方面存在的不足;文章最后建议从以下方面完善家庭暴力民事司法保护制度:完善民事保护令制度、构建法院对被施暴者的庇护制度、对施暴者设立家暴教育制度、完善家庭暴力案件证据制度、设置以公益诉讼为补充的诉讼制度、完善家庭暴力法院调解制度。
[Abstract]:The family is an important part of society, only if the family is kind, the society will be harmonious and stable. Domestic violence endangers the physical and mental health of victims, family stability and social stability. Therefore, providing comprehensive civil relief for victims of domestic violence has become a hot social issue and expert research. But at present, the exploration of domestic violence in China is limited to the connotation and causes of domestic violence, there are still many problems, such as the neglect of a lot of places, comparative research is not enough, empirical research is not enough. Starting from the summary of domestic violence, this paper comprehensively understands the connotation, types, causes, harm and the existing regulations of domestic violence in our country, taking the civil judicial protection system of domestic violence in the United States, Japan and Norway as the reference. Through the research on the existing civil judicial protection system of domestic violence in our country, the author points out that our country is in the pre-lawsuit maintenance system, the court shelter system, which is based on habeas corpus system. The shortcomings of the education system of the court against domestic violence, the evidence system of domestic violence cases, the public interest litigation system and the mediation system of the domestic violence court; Finally, the article proposes to perfect the civil judicial protection system of domestic violence from the following aspects: to perfect the civil protection order system, to construct the court asylum system for the perpetrators, to establish the domestic violence education system for the perpetrators, and to perfect the evidence system of domestic violence cases. Set up litigation system supplemented by public interest litigation and perfect the mediation system of domestic violence court.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9;D925.1

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