新中国移植苏联法制的分析与反思
发布时间：2018-10-31 18:52
【摘要】： 法律移植在中国法律近代化和现代化的历程中具有相当重要的作用，从清末以来，百年中国的法律发展史就是在不断移植外国法的过程中进行的，然而法律移植在中国历史上的实践也不是一帆风顺的，这突出表现在新中国成立后我们以全面移植苏联法制来开展本国法制建设所遇到的挫折和困境上。本文以法律移植为线索，系统阐释了新中国移植苏联法制的原因、概况和成果，评价其得失，并进行反思。在此基础上结合法律移植的一般理论、探寻其中规律，在历史中寻找法治建设的经验和教训，以期真正作到“用法律阐明历史，用历史阐明法律。”本文分为四章，第一章论述了法律移植的一般理论及其在中国的实践，并引出其中一个特殊时期——新中国成立后全面移植苏联法制阶段，，作出铺垫；第二章从几个角度分析了新中国全面移植苏联法制的具体原因；第三章主要从立法的角度出发，分别在宪法、刑法、民法、婚姻法、司法制度、法律教育领域阐述了全面移植苏联法制的概况；第四章以今天的历史高度为着眼点，客观分析了移植苏联法制的积极作用和消极作用，并从法理学、法律文化以及政治历史等多角度分析了在全面移植苏联法制后社会主义法制大厦为何无法建立的原因。
[Abstract]:Legal transplantation plays a very important role in the process of modernization and modernization of Chinese law. Since the end of Qing Dynasty, the history of legal development in China has been carried out in the process of constantly transplanting foreign laws. However, the practice of law transplantation in Chinese history is not plain sailing, which is manifested in the setbacks and difficulties that we encountered in carrying out the legal construction of our country by transplanting the Soviet legal system in an all-round way after the founding of New China. Based on the clue of legal transplantation, this paper systematically explains the reasons, general situation and achievements of the Soviet Union's legal system transplantation in New China, evaluates its gains and losses, and reflects on it. On this basis, combined with the general theory of law transplantation, the author explores the law and finds out the experience and lessons of the construction of the rule of law in the history, in order to truly "expound the history with the law, expound the law with the history". This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter discusses the general theory of legal transplantation and its practice in China. The second chapter analyzes the specific reasons for the comprehensive transplantation of Soviet legal system in New China from several angles. The third chapter mainly from the legislative point of view, respectively in the constitution, criminal law, civil law, marriage law, judicial system, legal education in the field of comprehensive transplantation of the Soviet legal system. The fourth chapter focuses on the historical height of today, objectively analyzes the positive and negative effects of transplanting the Soviet legal system, and from the jurisprudence, Legal culture and political history analyze the reasons why the building of socialist legal system can not be established after transplanting the Soviet legal system in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D929
本文编号：2303217
[Abstract]:Legal transplantation plays a very important role in the process of modernization and modernization of Chinese law. Since the end of Qing Dynasty, the history of legal development in China has been carried out in the process of constantly transplanting foreign laws. However, the practice of law transplantation in Chinese history is not plain sailing, which is manifested in the setbacks and difficulties that we encountered in carrying out the legal construction of our country by transplanting the Soviet legal system in an all-round way after the founding of New China. Based on the clue of legal transplantation, this paper systematically explains the reasons, general situation and achievements of the Soviet Union's legal system transplantation in New China, evaluates its gains and losses, and reflects on it. On this basis, combined with the general theory of law transplantation, the author explores the law and finds out the experience and lessons of the construction of the rule of law in the history, in order to truly "expound the history with the law, expound the law with the history". This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter discusses the general theory of legal transplantation and its practice in China. The second chapter analyzes the specific reasons for the comprehensive transplantation of Soviet legal system in New China from several angles. The third chapter mainly from the legislative point of view, respectively in the constitution, criminal law, civil law, marriage law, judicial system, legal education in the field of comprehensive transplantation of the Soviet legal system. The fourth chapter focuses on the historical height of today, objectively analyzes the positive and negative effects of transplanting the Soviet legal system, and from the jurisprudence, Legal culture and political history analyze the reasons why the building of socialist legal system can not be established after transplanting the Soviet legal system in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D929
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本文编号：2303217
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