论我国离婚救助制度的完善
发布时间：2019-04-30 11:02
【摘要】：《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国婚姻法〉若干问题的解释（三）》（以下简称解释（三））的出台引起了社会各界的强烈反响，其表面原因在于离婚后房产的分配问题，但更深层次的原因在于我国法律体系在离婚救助等方面的法律法规不健全。 本文对我国现有的离婚救助制度进行归纳，明确各个条款的适用依据、救助人群、救助方式等，分析当前我国制度中的不足并挖掘其中的深层原因；通过对美国（特别是加利福尼亚州）离婚扶养制度及相关案例的学习，了解美国离婚扶养制度的判决、变更和终止等具体实施情况，分析其所具有的优势及其在执行过程中所产生的问题。通过对中美两国离婚救助（扶养）制度进行辨析为中国离婚救助制度寻求进一步改善的可能性，进一步完善中国离婚救助制度中关于申请人、申请条件、补偿方式、补偿额度等各个方面的法律法规，从而探寻法律“公平、公正”的本源，以便更好地维护弱势群体的权益。
[Abstract]:The introduction of the Supreme people's Court's interpretation of certain issues concerning the Application of the Marriage Law of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as interpretation (3) has caused strong reactions from all walks of life. The apparent reason lies in the distribution of real estate after divorce, but the deeper reason lies in the imperfect laws and regulations in the legal system of our country, such as divorce assistance and so on. This paper summarizes the existing divorce relief system in our country, defines the applicable basis of each clause, the rescue crowd, the rescue method, and so on, analyzes the deficiency in the current system of our country and excavates the deep-seated reason among them. Through the study of the divorce support system in the United States (especially California) and related cases, to understand the specific implementation of the United States divorce support system, such as adjudication, change and termination, Analyze its advantages and problems in the process of implementation. Through the analysis of the divorce assistance (support) system between China and the United States, the possibility of further improvement of the divorce assistance system in China is sought, and the applicant, application conditions and compensation methods in the Chinese divorce assistance system are further perfected. Compensation amount and other laws and regulations, so as to explore the origin of the law "fairness, justice", in order to better protect the rights and interests of vulnerable groups.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.9
本文编号：2468720
[Abstract]:The introduction of the Supreme people's Court's interpretation of certain issues concerning the Application of the Marriage Law of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as interpretation (3) has caused strong reactions from all walks of life. The apparent reason lies in the distribution of real estate after divorce, but the deeper reason lies in the imperfect laws and regulations in the legal system of our country, such as divorce assistance and so on. This paper summarizes the existing divorce relief system in our country, defines the applicable basis of each clause, the rescue crowd, the rescue method, and so on, analyzes the deficiency in the current system of our country and excavates the deep-seated reason among them. Through the study of the divorce support system in the United States (especially California) and related cases, to understand the specific implementation of the United States divorce support system, such as adjudication, change and termination, Analyze its advantages and problems in the process of implementation. Through the analysis of the divorce assistance (support) system between China and the United States, the possibility of further improvement of the divorce assistance system in China is sought, and the applicant, application conditions and compensation methods in the Chinese divorce assistance system are further perfected. Compensation amount and other laws and regulations, so as to explore the origin of the law "fairness, justice", in order to better protect the rights and interests of vulnerable groups.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.9
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