循环经济促进法背景下企业的环境保护责任

发布时间：2018-01-06 05:30

本文关键词：循环经济促进法背景下企业的环境保护责任　出处：《广西师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：企业与自然环境的联系是密不可分的,企业是环境污染的制造者,也是环境保护责任的主要承担者,因此企业对环境的影响与作用越来越受到社会的关注。面对日益严峻的环境压力,人们纷纷对传统的经济增长方式和经济发展理论进行反思,从单纯的追求经济增长扩大到经济的循环发展、追求人与社会的和谐发展。20世纪90年代以来,许多发达国家都将发展循环经济、建立循环型社会作为实现保护环境和实现经济协调发展的一个重要途径。党和国家也意识到了这一点,明确地提出了发展循环经济是加快建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会的重要手段之一。企业环境保护责任是发展循环经济的重要保障,能够起到保驾护航的作用,2009年1月1日实施的《循环经济促进法》首次填补了产品在售后阶段回收利用的空白,在此背景下首次将企业的环境保护责任范围扩展到整个产品的生命周期,同时突出强调了政府、社会公众也应该在相应的责任配置要求下发挥自己的作用,以求共同促进循环型经济社会的发展。在当前为了实现可持续发展,我国政府提出建立循环经济这一新型发展模式和相关的立法配套设施,而在该背景下如何实现企业在利用资源和保护环境过程中应尽的环境保护责任,已经成为一个非常现实与紧迫的课题。文章以提出问题——分析问题——解决问题为主要研究思路,将论文划分为以下五个部分：第一部分首先分析循环经济促进法的立法背景和基本原则,其次系统性地总结了我国学者对企业环境保护责任所作的不同定义,指出企业应当承担环境保护责任的共同认知趋向,为企业环境保护责任发展的完善的必要性作出说明。同时从企业环境保护责任的属性及其理论基础着手,对企业的环境保护责任进行了细致阐述。第二部分指出循环经济促进法背景下企业环境保护责任与环境保护法中的企业环境保护责任的区别,从责任的范围和性质凸显出企业环境保护责任在循环经济法之下得到新的延伸和拓展；其次通过围绕循环经济促进法的减量化、再利用和资源化三个原则进一步深化认识企业环境保护责任的内容,包括源头削减、过程控制以及回收利用三个层面；最后分析企业环境保护责任的三种发展模式,在此逻辑层面下找出企业环境保护责任的各主体定位和责任配置。本文第三部分主要围绕政府、企业、社会公众三个方面深入地分析企业环境保护责任在我国的发展现状,并找出在各主体责任配置之下的不足和缺陷。第四部分通过对美国、日本、德国的企业环境保护责任发展和循环经济立法的经验借鉴,寻找出在循环经济促进法的背景下对我国企业环境保护责任发展的启示,主要包括在三个主体层面下的相关工作建设和制度安排。本文第五部分则提出了在循环经济促进法背景下企业的环境保护责任进一步发展的路径设想和相关制度完善的设计。通过利用法律实施的制度赋予企业环境保护责任以法律约束和保障的性质,最终从根本上解决企业自身发展与环境保护不协调的社会矛盾,实现整个社会的共荣共存和可持续发展。论文的五个部分紧密相连,形成了一个有机联系的整体,对企业环境保护责任的发展和完善进行了系统的分析和论述。在论文的写作过程中,笔者对大量研究资料进行分析和归纳整理,使得论文具备较强的学术基础和较高的可信度。希望本文的研究可以对我国企业环境保护责任的发展提供一定的帮助,使得企业在环境整治和资源保护中发挥更大的作用,实现经济、资源、环境三者的协调、可持续发展。
[Abstract]:The enterprise and the natural environment is inextricably linked to the enterprise, is the maker of environmental pollution, is mainly responsible for the responsibility to protect the environment, and therefore the impact of enterprise to the environment more and more attention of the society. Facing the increasingly severe pressure on the environment, people have to the traditional mode of economic growth and economic development theory of reflection expand from the simple pursuit of economic growth to the development of recycling economy, since the pursuit of the harmonious development of man and society in the.20 century in 90s, many developed countries will be the development of circular economy, establish circular society to protect the environment and achieve an important way to realize the coordinated development of economy. The party and the country are also aware of this point and clearly put forward the development of circular economy is one of the important means to accelerate the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly society. Environmental protection is the responsibility of enterprise development cycle An important guarantee of the economy, can play the role of escort, in January 1, 2009 the implementation of the "Circular Economy Promotion Law" for the first time to fill the blank in the stage of recycling products customer service, for the first time in this context will be the responsibility of environmental protection enterprises extended to the entire product life cycle, also highlighted the government, the public should also play their role in the corresponding responsibility requirements, in order to jointly promote the development of circular economy in current society. In order to achieve sustainable development, the Chinese government proposed the establishment of circular economy as a new mode of development and relevant supporting facilities, and in the context of how to realize the responsibility of environmental protection enterprises should do in the use of resources and protect the environment in the process, has become a very realistic and urgent subject. Based on this question analysis question to solve The main research ideas, the paper is divided into the following five parts: the first part of the first analysis of the promotion of circular economy legislation background and basic principles of the law, then systematically summarizes the different definitions by Chinese scholars on corporate environmental responsibility, pointed out that the trend of common cognitive enterprise should undertake the environmental responsibility, make necessary perfect for the development of corporate environmental responsibility. At the same time, starting from the attribute of corporate environmental responsibility and its theoretical basis, the responsibility of environmental protection enterprises were detailed. The second part points out that the circular economy to promote the difference between the enterprise environmental protection responsibility law under the background of corporate environmental responsibility and environmental protection law, in the show under the circular economy law to get a new extension and development of corporate environmental responsibility from the scope of liability and the nature of convex; followed by around the circular economy promotion In the method of reduction, reuse and recycle three principles to further deepen the understanding of corporate environmental responsibility content, including source reduction, process control and recycling three aspects; finally analysis of three kinds of development model of corporate environmental responsibility, on the logic level to find out the corporate environmental responsibility of each subject position and responsibilities this configuration. The third part focuses on the three aspects of government, enterprises, social public and in-depth analysis of corporate environmental responsibility in China's development status, and find out under the responsibility of the main body configuration and defects. The fourth part of the United States, Japan, Germany, the responsibility of enterprise environmental protection and development of circular economy legislation experience in reference, find out the law to promote circular economy under the background of corporate environmental responsibility in the development of China's enlightenment, including in the three layer under the surface of the main body Arrangement of system and construction of related work. The fifth part of this paper is put forward in the design path envisaged and related system of circular economy to promote the further development of corporate environmental protection responsibility law under the background of the perfect enterprise environmental protection responsibility. Given the nature of legal constraints and security through the use of the law enforcement system, which can fundamentally solve social contradictions of enterprises its development and environmental protection coordination, realize the social prosperity and sustainable development. The five part of the thesis are closely linked, forming an organic whole, the development of environmental protection ring responsible for enterprises and improve the analysis and discussion of the system. In the process of writing papers, the author of a large number of research on data analysis and summary, the paper has a strong academic foundation and high credibility. I hope this study can be for our enterprises The development of the responsibility of environmental protection can provide some help for enterprises to play a greater role in environmental remediation and resource protection, so as to achieve the coordination and sustainable development of the three economies, resources and environment.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.29

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