我国公司法律形态改革的“三化”命题

发布时间：2018-01-13 23:03

本文关键词：我国公司法律形态改革的“三化”命题　出处：《西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)》2015年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：公司形态立法的主要目的不在于约束和规制,而在于引导和促进,亦即为参与者追求自身正当利益提供组织形式方面的指导和激励。作为规范公司组织和交易的"第一道门槛",公司形态立法应当慎用强制性规范,且遵循差别对待的要求。考虑到公司形态法定是为了克服市场失灵和个体理性的局限性而存在,公司形态的立法应当秉持一种提供范本的思路,旨在指导相同或相似形态的公司步入正规化运营。实践表明,在区分体系形成的过程中,公司形态经历了一场从"责任区分"到"结构区分"的洗礼式演变。未来公司法律形态的区分将侧重于公司内部权力机关、经营管理机关、监督机关等公司治理结构方面的判别,通过对不同规模、不同功能的公司设置不同的组织结构规则来实现科学合理的分类调整。
[Abstract]:The main purpose of corporate form legislation is not to restrain and regulate, but to guide and promote. As the "first threshold" to regulate the organization and transaction of the company, the legislation of corporate form should be careful to use mandatory norms. And follow the requirements of differential treatment. Considering that corporate form statutory is to overcome the limitations of market failure and individual rationality, the legislation of corporate form should adhere to the idea of providing a model. The aim is to guide companies in the same or similar form into the formalized operation. Practice shows that in the process of forming the differentiation system. The corporate form has undergone a baptism evolution from "responsibility differentiation" to "structural differentiation". In the future, the differentiation of corporate legal form will focus on the internal authority of the company, management and management agencies. In order to realize the scientific and reasonable classification adjustment, different organizational structure rules are set up for the companies with different scale and different functions according to the judgment of the corporate governance structure such as supervisory organs.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学民商法学院;
【基金】：西南政法大学青年项目“私募股权投资基金程序约束机制研究”(2014XZQN-21)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D922.291.91
【正文快照】： 在法律现实主义者看来,法律孜孜不倦追求的主要目标就是更多、更好地回应社会需求。为了实现这一目标,法律规则的制定应当在广泛的背景下进行,通过考察相关因素来认识立法行为所处社会场合及可能产生的社会效果。从各国近二三十年的公司法改革来看,公司法律形态已经进入一个突

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