中国海外代购合同法律适用研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 05:02

本文关键词：中国海外代购合同法律适用研究　出处：《沈阳工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：根据中国电子商务研究中心的《中国电子商务市场数据监测报告》显示,目前我国电子商务交易规模庞大,增长速度快,电子商务服务企业从业人员逾千万人,网络购物正在成为网民新宠。但是,一个产业的兴起同样会产生诸多问题。海外代购作为新兴的行业,以市场缺乏相配套的法律措施调整而显得较为混乱。在刑法领域,自2010年“空姐代购入刑案”后,人们对海外代购是否合法产生了怀疑。在民事领域中,海外代购具有涉外性,法院在审理涉外案件时常出现因为没有明确的法律依据而出现相同案件不同结果的现象,或因不同国家的规定导致商品对质量、规格、安全、产品标识等领域规定不同而导致消费者受到损失。因此,在产生海外代购合同的争议之时究竟选择哪一国家的法律去解决问题是一个非常重要的问题。除此之外,我国法律适用法起步晚,发展慢,因此在涉外合同中许多问题并没有在法律条文中有所体现,并且,有些法律条文已经作出规定的内容又不能给予实践以明确的指引。为此,我国学者针对其中产生的诸多问题提出了自己的理解。但这些理论并没有得到法律上的肯定。因此,在这种背景下,运用概念分析方法、比较研究方法和文献研究等方法,针对我国目前涉外合同法律适用条文规定存在的问题以及法律条文尚未涉及的领域内,就海外代购合同的法律适用存在的理论问题和现实问题的解决提出一己之见。文章在分析了海外代购行为和海外代购合同的内涵和分类的基础上,首先肯定了海外代购行为的合法性以及比较了海外代购合同的特殊性;同时,结合我国海外代购合同所应当适用的一般理论,针对目前海外代购合同法律适用的理论争议问题、连结点的不稳定性问题、特征性履行方法适用存在不确定性问题、消费者权利未能得到完全的保护以及在委托式代购合同中当事人是否可适用“消费者合同”的法律适用规范的问题,提出了以意思自治解决争议、以更具体的连结点取代现有连结点、构建特征性履行方法的使用体系、以强制性规范保护消费者利益以及突破现有“消费者合同”当事人身份限制的方法的建议。
[Abstract]:According to the China E-commerce Research Center's "China E-commerce Market data Monitoring report", the scale of e-commerce transactions in China is huge, the growth rate is fast, and the number of employees in e-commerce service enterprises is more than ten million. Online shopping is becoming a new favorite of Internet users. However, the rise of an industry will also give rise to many problems. In the field of criminal law, since 2010, "Air stewardess purchase on behalf of the criminal case", people have doubts about the legality of overseas daigou. In the field of civil affairs. Overseas purchasing has foreign-related nature, courts often appear because there is no clear legal basis for the same case different results, or because of the provisions of different countries lead to the quality of goods, specifications. Safety, product identification and other areas of different regulations, resulting in consumer losses. It is a very important problem to choose the law of which country to solve the problem when the dispute of overseas purchase contract arises. In addition, the applicable law of our country starts late and develops slowly. Therefore, many issues in foreign contracts are not reflected in the provisions of the law, and some of the provisions of the provisions can not give clear guidance to practice. Chinese scholars have put forward their own understanding of many of the problems, but these theories have not been legally affirmed. Therefore, in this context, the use of conceptual analysis method. The methods of comparative research and literature research aim at the problems existing in the provisions of the applicable provisions of foreign contract law in our country at present and the fields that have not yet been covered by the legal provisions. On the basis of analyzing the behavior of overseas daigou and the connotation and classification of overseas daigou contract, the author puts forward his own views on the theoretical and practical problems existing in the legal application of overseas daigou contract. Firstly, it affirms the legitimacy of overseas purchasing and compares the particularity of overseas contract. At the same time, combined with the general theory that our country overseas purchase contract should apply, aiming at the theory dispute of the application of overseas contract, the instability of the connecting point. There are uncertainties in the application of the characteristic performance method, the lack of complete protection of consumer rights and whether the applicable norms of "consumer contract" can be applied by the parties in the entrustment contract. This paper proposes to resolve disputes by means of autonomy, to replace existing link points with more specific link points, and to construct the usage system of characteristic performance methods. Suggestions on how to protect the interests of consumers and break through the existing "consumer contract" parties' identity restrictions.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.294;D923

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