特殊普通合伙法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 12:31

本文关键词：特殊普通合伙法律问题研究　出处：《辽宁大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：特殊普通合伙制度是西方舶来品,它在西方国家被称为有限责任合伙制度,我国在立法中为了避免有限责任合伙与有限合伙发生概念的混淆,在普通合伙企业法立法中适用“特殊普通合伙”的概念。特殊普通合伙的有限责任制度起源于欧美国家,最早是美国的德克萨斯州,后来此项制度被美国其他州以及欧美和全世界各国借鉴完善,有限责任合伙的制度传播开来。本文分析了我国特殊普通合伙中有限责任制度所存在的问题,有限责任划定范围不清楚,对于特殊普通合伙中有限责任保护的类型是侵权之债还是违约之债,法律规定不清楚；特殊普通合伙适用主体过窄,我国合伙法规定特殊普通合伙仅仅适用于提供有偿服务的专业机构；债权人保护机制不健全,对于法律中所规定的执业风险基金与职业责任保险制度过于简单。针对以上问题,本文提出首先,有限责任的适用范围应当包括侵权之债和违约之债,对于合伙人直接监管下的其他合伙人或雇员应当负有无限连带责任,对于直接监管做出明确司法解释,对于故意或重大过失标准应以列举的方式明确,以明晰有限责任的划定范围。其次,特殊普通合伙的适用主体应适用于全部民众,不仅仅限于专业人士。最后,针对有限制责任范围的扩大和我国执业风险基金和职业责任保险制度的立法不足,笔者提出国家应完善债权人的保护机制,完善执业风险基金制度和职业责任保险制度。
[Abstract]:The special common partnership system is a western import. It is called the limited liability partnership system in the western countries. In order to avoid the confusion of the concept of limited liability partnership and limited partnership in our legislation. The concept of "special common partnership" is applied in the legislation of common partnership enterprise law. The limited liability system of special common partnership originates from European and American countries, and the earliest is Texas. Later, the system was improved by other states of the United States, Europe and the United States and countries all over the world, the limited liability partnership system spread. This paper analyzes the problems of the limited liability system in the special general partnership of our country. The definition of limited liability is unclear, and the legal provisions are unclear as to whether the type of limited liability protection in special general partnership is tort debt or breach of contract debt; The special general partnership is too narrow for the main body, and the partnership law of our country stipulates that the special general partnership is only applicable to the professional organizations that provide paid services. Creditor protection mechanism is not perfect, for the legal practice of risk funds and occupational liability insurance system is too simple. In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward the first. The scope of application of limited liability should include tort debt and default debt, other partners or employees under the direct supervision of partners should have unlimited joint and several liability, and make a clear judicial explanation for direct supervision. For intentional or gross negligence standards should be specified in order to clarify the scope of limited liability. Secondly, the main body of special general partnership should be applicable to the general public, not only professional. Finally. In view of the expansion of the limited liability scope and the insufficiency of the legislation of the practicing risk fund and the occupational liability insurance system in our country, the author proposes that the country should perfect the creditor's protection mechanism. We will improve the system of practicing risk funds and the system of professional liability insurance.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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