共享经济中行政许可设定的合法性问题研究——以《上海网约车新规》为分析对象

发布时间：2018-01-27 01:32

本文关键词： 共享经济网约车行政许可设定　出处：《政法论丛》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：行政许可设定是对共享经济实施法律规制的重要方式,应当确保行政许可设定本身的合法性。行政许可设定的合法性审查思路分两步骤:第一步是判断受审查的行政许可设定行为的法律属性;第二步是从行政许可实施主体、条件、程序与期限四个方面继续判断其合法性。依据这一合法性审查思路,《上海网约车新规》中三个网约车行政许可设定的法律属性存在含糊之处,且无论如何定性都与上位法存在矛盾之处。并且目前与三个网约车行政许可相关的国务院决定、部门规章与地方性法规的规定存在合法性问题,同时也存在相互冲突与矛盾之处,需要通过立法调整来进行弥补。
[Abstract]:The establishment of administrative license is an important way to regulate the sharing economy. It is necessary to ensure the legitimacy of administrative license creation itself. The idea of legitimacy examination of administrative license creation is divided into two steps: the first step is to judge the legal attribute of administrative license creation behavior under review; The second step is to continue to judge the legality of the administrative license from four aspects: the subject, the condition, the procedure and the time limit. There are some ambiguities in the three legal attributes of the administrative license for ride-sharing in Shanghai. And in any case qualitative and epistatic law there are contradictions. And at present with the three net ride-sharing administrative license related to the State Council decisions departmental regulations and local laws and regulations there are legal issues. At the same time, there are also conflicts and contradictions, which need to be compensated through legislative adjustment.
【作者单位】：同济大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“选择性行政执法的法律规制研究”(17BFX175)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D922.296;D927
【正文快照】： 共享经济也即“分享经济”,它是指社会公众利用互联网等现代信息技术手段搭建的交易平台,将自身闲置资源与他人分享,满足多样化的需求并进而获得收入的经济现象。共享经济是目前社会经济领域中最活跃、也是最具有发展前景的经济模式,它在我国的规模化发展起始于2010年左右智能

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