违法建筑私法保护问题的研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 15:13

本文关键词： 违法建筑私法限制保护区别登记　出处：《苏州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：违法建筑违反土地管理、城乡规划等公法,具有“先天违法性”,不能进行不动产登记,禁止租赁、抵押、转让等交易行为,在依法被拆除时也得不到任何补偿,应当科以罚款、拆除、没收等行政处罚。但违法建筑在被依法拆除、没收之前,在社会生活中又实际发挥着功能和作用,传统公法“一刀切”否定评价,极易引发棘手的民事纠纷甚至公权力和私权利的严重对立,不利于和谐稳定社会的建设。本文采用实证分析、价值分析、比较研究和法社会学的研究方法,根据违法建筑公私法的双重属性,对其区别评价,即公法上否定,但公法上的否定不影响私法上的肯定,而且私法上的肯定不仅限于占有保护,更应扩展到其他所有权能的保护,其核心目的在于树立正确的公法私权观念,给予违法建筑私法上充分而又有限制的保护,从而,既有利于违法建筑物尽其用,不浪费社会资源,又发挥了法律的教育引导功能,使其更好地为我国经济社会和谐科学发展服务。
[Abstract]:Illegal buildings that violate public law such as land administration, urban and rural planning, are "inherently illegal", cannot register immovable property, prohibit leasing, mortgage, transfer and other transactions, and shall not receive any compensation when they are demolished according to law, and shall be punished with a fine. Demolition, confiscation and other administrative punishments. However, before the illegal building was demolished and confiscated according to law, it actually played a role and function in social life, and the traditional public law "one-size-fits-all" negated the evaluation. It is easy to cause intractable civil disputes and even the serious opposition between public power and private right, which is not conducive to the construction of a harmonious and stable society. This paper adopts empirical analysis, value analysis, comparative study and sociology of law research methods. According to the dual attributes of the public and private law of illegal construction, the difference between them is the negation of public law, but the negation of public law does not affect the affirmation of private law, and the affirmation of private law is not limited to the protection of possession. It should be extended to all other protection of power, whose core purpose is to set up a correct concept of private rights in public law and to give full and limited protection in the private law of illegal construction, which is beneficial to the use of illegal buildings. It does not waste social resources, but also exerts the function of education and guidance of law, and makes it better serve for the harmonious and scientific development of our country's economy and society.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.297;D923

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