WTO体系下我国影视行业政策法规改革研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 03:22

本文关键词： 影视行业 WTO 配额制度贸易政策产业政策　出处：《郑州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国加入WTO之后,影视行业的发展与国际社会的关系越来越密切,充分研究WTO中有关文化产业的规定,特别是有关贸易政策与产业政策的冲突与协调部分的内容对于解决该类问题至关重要。同时对英国、美国、法国、韩国、印度等代表性国家的影视行业政策法规进行剖析比较,了解不同国家的不同的影视政策以及其中的成效与不足,并以此为基础分析我国的影视行业政策,最终在WTO框架下完善我国影视行业改革与发展的法律规定,最大限度地促进我国影视行业的长足发展。本文除引言和结论外,由四部分组成。第一部分:WTO规定与影视行业政策法规之关系。这一部分主要分为两节:第一节是与影视行业有关的WTO规定,包括影视行业的基本介绍以及相关的WTO原则与规则。第二节是WTO规定与影视行业政策法规之互动关联性,首先阐释了一般意义上贸易政策与产业政策的冲突与协调,在此基础上指出影视行业政策法规要符合WTO规则。第二部分:WTO体系下国外五国影视行业政策法规研究。本部分共分为三节,前两节对美国、法国、英国、韩国以及印度五国的国内与WTO相关的影视行业产业政策法规以及贸易政策法规进行梳理,发现不同国家的特点。第三节是分析这些国家产业政策法规与贸易政策法规之间的协调策略,希望可以找出为我国借鉴的地方。第三部分:WTO体系下我国影视行业政策法规之现状分析。该部分分为两节:第一节是我国影视行业政策法规概述,通过从产业政策法规和贸易政策法规两方面对目前我国在调整影视行业领域具有重要作用法规的分析,也对我国入世前后影视行业政策法规进行比较,进而在第二节中归纳出我国影视行业政策法规存在的问题,具体包括影视行业政策扶持力度尚待提升,进出口政策不合理,配额制度的广泛存在,国内立法体系不健全等四个方面的问题。第四部分:WTO体系下我国影视行业政策法规之完善建议。这一部分分为三节:第一节是我国目前影视行业所处的国际境况,从我国影视行业目前所面临的机遇和挑战两方面入手分析。第二节是我国影视行业产业政策法规的完善建议,主要是需要加强政策扶持力度与完善国内相关立法。前者表现为从增加投资税收优惠、产权保护创意产业等方面对影视行业进行扶持;后者则表现为通过颁布影视行业促进法、合并电影与电视剧法规的办法整合国内影视行业立法,促进我国影视行业的良性发展。第三节是我国影视行业贸易政策法规的完善建议,即在进口方面放开影视行业进口权,在出口方面进一步刺激出口,加大出口政府补贴,逐渐取消配额制度,可以通过以进口数量配额换扶持以及以播放时间配额换扶持两种方法逐渐取消配额制度。
[Abstract]:After China's entry into the WTO, the development of the film and television industry is more and more closely related to the international community. In particular, the content of the conflict and coordination part of trade policy and industrial policy is very important to solve this kind of problem. At the same time, it analyzes and compares the policies and regulations of the film and television industry in Britain, the United States, France, South Korea, India and other representative countries. Understand the different film and television policies of different countries and their effects and shortcomings, and analyze the film and television industry policies of our country on the basis of this, and finally perfect the legal provisions for the reform and development of China's film and television industry under the framework of WTO. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper will promote the rapid development of China's film and television industry to the maximum extent. It consists of four parts. The first part is about the relationship between the WTO regulations and the policies and regulations of the film and television industry. This part is mainly divided into two sections: the first section is the WTO regulations related to the film and television industry. The second section is the interactive relationship between the WTO regulations and the policies and regulations of the film and television industry. First, it explains the conflict and coordination between the trade policy and the industrial policy in general sense. On this basis, it is pointed out that the policies and regulations of the film and television industry should conform to the WTO rules. The second part is a study of the policies and regulations of the film and television industry in five foreign countries under the system of WTO. This part is divided into three sections, the first two sections of which are about the United States, France, Britain, The domestic policies and regulations of the film and television industry and the trade policies and regulations related to WTO in South Korea and India are combed out. Find out the characteristics of different countries. The third section is to analyze the coordination strategies between industrial policies and trade policies and regulations of these countries. The third part is the analysis of the current situation of China's film and television industry policies and regulations under the WTO system. This part is divided into two sections: the first section is an overview of China's film and television industry policies and regulations. Based on the analysis of the important role of China in adjusting the field of film and television industry from the two aspects of industrial policy and trade policy and regulation, this paper also compares the policies and regulations of film and television industry before and after China's entry into WTO. Then in the second section, we conclude the problems existing in the policies and regulations of China's film and television industry, including the need to enhance the policy support of the film and television industry, the unreasonable import and export policy, the widespread existence of the quota system, This part is divided into three sections: the first section is the international situation of the film and television industry in China, the first section is the international situation of the film and television industry in China. This paper analyzes the opportunities and challenges faced by the film and television industry in China. The second section is the suggestions for the improvement of the policies and regulations of the film and television industry in China. It mainly needs to strengthen the policy support and perfect the relevant domestic legislation. The former is to support the film and television industry from the aspects of increasing the tax preference for investment, protecting the creative industry of property right and so on; the latter is the promotion law of the film and television industry through the promulgation of the law on the promotion of the film and television industry. The method of merging the laws and regulations of film and TV series integrates the legislation of domestic film and television industry to promote the sound development of the film and television industry in China. Section three is the perfect suggestion of the trade policies and regulations of China's film and television industry, that is, to liberalize the import right of the film and television industry in terms of import. In the aspect of export, we can further stimulate the export, increase the government subsidy of export, gradually abolish the quota system, we can gradually cancel the quota system by means of the quota of import quantity for support and the quota of playing time for support.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.29

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