规范合伙人除名制度的法律思考与建议——以《合伙企业法》第四十九条为核心的研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 04:23

本文选题：合伙企业　切入点：除名制度　出处：《北方经贸》2016年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：依照《中华人民共和国合伙企业法》(以下简称《合伙企业法》)规定,普通合伙企业的合伙人,对合伙企业债务承担无限连带责任。现实经济往来中,当某个或者某些合伙人的行为破坏了彼此依赖性和密切人合性,必然导致信任危机,进而会影响企业及合伙人的利益。对此,《合伙企业法》为企业及其他合伙人提供的救济方式是合伙人除名制度。该制度的建立,可以从法律层面解决企业内部矛盾,有利于发展壮大。但是由于对该项制度的权利主体、除名事由、法律后果和争议解决规定的粗疏,实践中理论研究缺乏,导致该制度未能发挥其应有作用,规范和完善我国合伙人除名制度也越来越迫切。为此,在研究现行立法并进行域外比较的基础上,结合实际,提出了明确规定两人合伙企业不适用除名制度,在"一致同意"基础上作出例外规定,规范出资形式和出资义务,法定"不正当行为"并突破执行合伙事务节点限制,设计诉讼程序等建议,以期为我国合伙企业除名制度的完善提供有益的参考。
[Abstract]:In accordance with the provisions of the Law of the people's Republic of China on Partnership Enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the Partnership Enterprise Law), the partners of a general partnership enterprise shall bear unlimited joint and several liabilities for the debts of the partnership. When the actions of one or some of the partners undermine interdependence and intimacy, they inevitably lead to a crisis of trust, Then it will affect the interests of the enterprise and its partners. For this reason, the relief provided by the Partnership Enterprise Law for the enterprise and other partners is the partner removal system. The establishment of the system can solve the internal contradictions in the enterprise from the legal level. However, due to the carelessness of the subject of the right, the reasons for the removal of the law, the legal consequences and the provisions for the settlement of disputes, and the lack of theoretical research in practice, the system has failed to play its due role. It is more and more urgent to standardize and perfect the system of partner delisting in our country. Therefore, on the basis of studying the current legislation and carrying out the extraterritorial comparison, combining with the actual situation, the paper puts forward a clear stipulation that the two-person partnership enterprise does not apply the delisting system. Making exceptions on the basis of "unanimous agreement", standardizing the form and obligation of capital contribution, statutory "improper acts", breaking through the restrictions on the number of nodes in the execution of partnership affairs, designing litigation procedures, and so on. In order to provide a useful reference for the perfection of the delisting system of partnership enterprises in our country.
【作者单位】：清华大学法学院;
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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