我国反垄断法的价值取向研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 06:46

本文选题：反垄断法　切入点：价值取向　出处：《吉林财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：价值问题是反垄断立法和实施中的核心和前置性问题,本文试图对当前中国反垄断立法和实施中表现出来的价值取向问题作出回应,对反垄断法的价值取向作更理性的探讨,在认知上乃至制度实践中形成价值共识,以期我国反垄断法在社会主义市场经济中发挥其应有的不可取代的重要作用。探讨了研究反垄断法价值取向的理论基础及现实需要。价值问题是反垄断法学术研究和制度实践中的一个纷繁扰攘的领域,反垄断法的价值取向存在争议。反垄断法的制度基础主要体现在经济制度、法律制度和政治制度。经济制度的核心应是全面深化改革以自治为基础的市场经济,为反垄断法的立法目的划定最底线的价值取向;法律制度的关键应是依法规制垄断,为依法规制垄断奠定了法治基础;政治制度的重心则应是用好行政权力来制止垄断行为。从条文看,竞争价值是世界各国反垄断法文本中首要被提到的价值。但我们应该看到,维护市场经济的竞争秩序并不是反垄断法的最终追求,竞争之所以会被各国反垄断立法所强调,是因为竞争媒介了更深层的价值。具体说来,竞争至少媒介了以下价值:效率价值、公平价值、自由价值。列举介绍了发达资本主义国家反垄断法价值取向的变迁发展史。纵观各国反垄断法我们得知,世界各国反垄断法的价值取向是随着时代的进步和人类社会的的发展变迁不断地变化和完善的。本文介绍了美国、德国、韩国、日本四国反垄断法价值取向的变迁发展史,对四国反垄断法价值取向做出评析并得出对确立我国反垄断法价值取向有益的结论。我国反垄断法的价值取向应以本国国情为基础,借鉴西方发达国家反垄断法的先进经验,确立具有中国特色的反垄断法价值取向。深入探索确立我国反垄断法价值取向的依据。第一,反垄断法作为经济法的重要组成部分,其价值取向应与经济法“社会本位法”的属性一致,注重社会经济整体效益和总体公平。第二,影响我国反垄断法价值取向的时代背景。反垄断法的价值取向必须与时代背景相适应,发挥反垄断法应有的效用。第三,界定我国反垄断法价值取向的现实基础。基于我国目前的社会结构现状和政治、经济、文化显现的特点,我国反垄断法的价值取向同样呈现出多元化的特征。在对我国反垄断法价值条款进行评析的基础上,立足我国国情,在多元化价值取向的内部博弈中厘清层次,确立现阶段我国反垄断法应侧重的价值面,并尝试构建完整的反垄断法价值体系。
[Abstract]:The value problem is the core and preemptive problem in the antimonopoly legislation and implementation. This paper attempts to respond to the value orientation in the current anti-monopoly legislation and implementation in China, and make a more rational discussion on the value orientation of the anti-monopoly law. Forming the consensus of value in cognition and even in the practice of system, It is hoped that China's anti-monopoly law will play an irreplaceable and important role in the socialist market economy. The theoretical basis and practical need of studying the value orientation of anti-monopoly law are discussed. The value problem is the academic research of anti-monopoly law. A complicated and bustling field in the practice of research and institution, The value orientation of anti-monopoly law is controversial. The institutional basis of anti-monopoly law is mainly embodied in economic system, legal system and political system. The core of economic system should be to deepen the reform of market economy based on autonomy in an all-round way. The key of the legal system should be to regulate the monopoly according to law and lay the foundation of the rule of law for the regulation of monopoly according to law. The focus of the political system should be on the use of administrative power to stop monopolies. From the point of view of the articles, the value of competition is the first mentioned value in the texts of the anti-monopoly laws of various countries in the world. But we should see that, It is not the ultimate pursuit of anti-monopoly law to maintain the competition order of market economy. The reason why competition is emphasized by the anti-monopoly legislation of various countries is because the competition medium has deeper value. Competition at least has the following values: efficiency value, fair value, free value. This paper enumerates and introduces the development history of the value orientation of anti-monopoly law in developed capitalist countries. The value orientation of anti-monopoly law in the world is constantly changing and perfecting with the progress of the times and the development and change of human society. This paper introduces the development history of the value orientation of anti-monopoly law of the United States, Germany, South Korea and Japan. This paper comments on the value orientation of anti-monopoly law of four countries and draws the conclusion that it is beneficial to establish the value orientation of anti-monopoly law of our country. The value orientation of anti-monopoly law of our country should be based on the national conditions of our country and draw lessons from the advanced experience of anti-monopoly law of western developed countries. To establish the value orientation of anti-monopoly law with Chinese characteristics. To explore the basis of establishing the value orientation of anti-monopoly law in China. First, as an important part of economic law, the anti-monopoly law, as an important part of economic law, is established. Its value orientation should be consistent with the attribute of the Social Standard Law of the Economic Law, and pay attention to the overall social and economic benefits and overall equity. Second, The value orientation of anti-monopoly law must be adapted to the background of the times and give full play to the effect of anti-monopoly law. Defining the realistic basis of value orientation of China's anti-monopoly law. Based on the present social structure and the characteristics of political, economic and cultural manifestation in China, The value orientation of China's anti-monopoly law also presents the characteristics of diversification. On the basis of the evaluation of the value clauses of the anti-monopoly law in China, and based on the situation of our country, it clarifies the level in the internal game of the diversification value orientation. This paper establishes the value aspect of our country's antimonopoly law at present, and tries to construct a complete value system of antimonopoly law.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.294

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