欧盟邮轮旅客权利保护制度研究及对我国的借鉴

发布时间：2018-03-14 08:04

本文选题：邮轮旅客权利　切入点：航程中断　出处：《中国海洋大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：邮轮旅游业被誉为“漂浮在黄金水道上的黄金产业”,是国际市场上发展最为迅速的产业之一,对我国的旅游经济发展也起着重要的推动作用。但与蓬勃发展的邮轮旅游市场形成截然对比的是,邮轮旅客受到各种损害无法妥善解决的问题日益涌现。由于我国邮轮旅游相关立法并不完善,邮轮旅客的权利及其保护的法律制度设置尚未构成,导致在实践过程中旅客往往在受到权益损害后难以通过法律手段维护自身合法权益。长此以往,对邮轮旅游业的健康发展将产生不利影响。因此,邮轮旅客权利及其保护的法律制度设置十分重要。与作为新兴市场的我国邮轮旅游业相比,欧洲邮轮旅游业的发展已经较为成熟。所占的邮轮旅游市场份额与旅客数量虽是全球第二位,但一直保持逐年递增,并在全球经济下行压力增大的趋势下,为整个地区的经济发展带来活力。这与欧盟对邮轮旅游业在政策上的重视以及存在较为完善的旅客权利保护制度密切相关。本文将从欧盟对邮轮旅客权利及其保护的相关制度入手,从邮轮旅客在邮轮旅游合同中的权利,邮轮旅客在遇到人身伤亡及财产损害的权利,航程延误及迟延到达时的权利以及对残障旅客的特有权利进行分析。本文共分为七个部分。第一部分是对邮轮旅游的概述。主要包括邮轮旅游模式及邮轮旅游关联方。第二部分是对欧盟邮轮旅游立法现状。主要是对欧盟目前可以调整邮轮旅游的相关法规进行介绍,并对相关法规主要的适用范围以及重叠适用的情况加以分析。第三、四、五、六部分从四个邮轮旅客常遇到的不同方面切入,分析欧盟邮轮旅客权利及其相应救济制度。具体而言,第三部分是欧盟法下的邮轮旅游合同及旅客权利。主要从合同的签订、转让、变更、解除四个阶段对邮轮旅客在其中享有的权利进行分析。重点分析旅客所享有的知情权,并对相应的权利受损后的赔偿进行分析。第四部分是欧盟邮轮旅客在人身伤亡及财产损害的赔偿。首先明确人身伤亡及财产损害的特点,重点分析了人身伤亡及财产损害的下承运人的归责原则及赔偿原则,并对欧盟法规中的特殊规定进行了分析。第五部分是欧盟旅客在航程中断下享有的权利。首先确定航程中断在欧盟法中的界定,其次对邮轮旅客在相应状态下所享有的权利进行阐述,同时分析了相应权利受损时的救济。第六部分是对欧盟残障旅客专有权利。首先提出欧盟针对残疾旅客及行动不便旅客的海上出行,专门制定了相关制度。其次对该制度中残障旅客所特有的权利及保护制度进行分析。第七部分为我国邮轮旅客权利保护制度的构建。基于上述对欧盟邮轮旅客在受到不同损害的情况下所享有的权利及其保护的分析,总结欧盟邮轮旅游立法的先进经验,对我国邮轮旅客权利及其保护制度的构建提出相关建议,以期对我国邮轮旅客的保护在司法实践中提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:Cruise tourism is known as the "gold industry" floating in the golden waterway, on the international market is one of the most rapidly developing industry, the development of tourism economy in China also played an important role. But with the vigorous development of the cruise tourism market in stark contrast, cruise passengers by all kinds of damage to to properly solve the problems emerging. Because of the legislation of cruise tourism in China is not perfect, the rights and protection of the legal system of cruise passengers set has not been formed, resulting in the practice process by the damage to the interests of passengers are often difficult to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests through legal means. If things go on like this, the healthy development of the cruise tourism industry will have an adverse effect. Therefore, the legal system of cruise passengers rights and protection setting is very important. As compared with the emerging market of cruise tourism in China, European cruise tour The development of tourism has been more mature. The number of cruise tourism market share and tourists share is second in the world, but has kept increasing year by year, and the pressure of the global economic downturn increased trend, bring vitality to the economic development of the entire region. The EU on cruise tourism policy and attention there is a perfect system for protecting the rights of passengers are closely related. This paper will start with the related system of rights and protection of EU cruise passengers, from cruise passengers in the cruise contract rights of the cruise passenger in the face of personal injury and damage to property rights, flight delays and delay in the arrival of the rights and special rights for disabled passengers carries on the analysis. This paper is divided into seven parts. The first part is an overview of cruise tourism. Including cruise cruise mode and the second part of the related parties. The cruise tourism legislation. The European Union is mainly to the present can adjust the cruise tourism regulations were introduced, and analysis of the relevant laws and regulations of the main applicable scope and applicable overlap. Third, fourth, five, six from four cruise passengers often encounter different aspects, analysis of the EU and the corresponding relief rights of cruise passengers system. Specifically, the third part is the EU under the cruise contract and the rights of passengers. Mainly from the signing of the contract, transfer, change, termination of the four stages of analysis of cruise passengers in which the rights enjoyed by the passengers. Focus on the analysis of the right to know, and the corresponding rights of compensation after the analysis the fourth part is the EU. Cruise passengers in personal injury and property damage compensation. The characteristics of the first clear personal injury and property damage, focuses on the analysis of personal injury and Property damage under the liability principle and the principle of compensation, and the special provisions of the EU regulations are analyzed. The fifth part is the passengers enjoyed during the voyage is interrupted under right. First determine the voyage is interrupted is defined in the law of the European Union, the second of cruise passengers enjoy the corresponding state of rights. At the same time, analysis of the corresponding rights relief when damaged. The sixth part is on the exclusive rights of passengers with disabilities. First proposed the EU for disabled passengers and passengers with reduced mobility sea travel, specially formulated the related system. Analyze the rights and protection system of the second system of passengers with disabilities special. The seventh part is to construct our country cruise passengers rights protection system. The rights enjoyed by European cruise passengers in different damage cases and protection based on the analysis of the summary of the EU post The advanced experience of tourism legislation puts forward some suggestions for the construction of the rights and protection system of cruise passengers in China, with a view to provide theoretical basis for the protection of cruise passengers in our judicial practice.

【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.294;D922.294

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