海洋石油工程建造保险法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 09:22

本文选题：海洋石油工程建造保险　切入点：业主统一投保　出处：《大连海事大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：海洋石油工程建造是海洋石油开发的重要阶段,其技术复杂、投入高、风险大,需要专门的海洋石油工程建造保险对其提供风险保障和资金支持。受海洋石油工程建造活动本身的特点、其所面临的风险特点以及建造各方的合同特点的影响,海洋石油工程建造保险相比传统的海上保险而言,其在投保安排、承保范围、保险赔偿、保险人的代位求偿和分摊等方面均表现出明显的特殊性。因此,笔者认为有必要对海洋石油工程建造保险进行全面而深入的研究。第1章对本文的研究对象予以界定,回顾了该保险的发展及特征,重点论述海洋石油工程建造保险在中英法律下能否被认定为海上保险合同。海洋石油工程建造中的风险与责任分担方式是其保险中许多特殊规定的原因和合理性基础,因此第2章就建造合同中的风险和责任分担机制予以阐述,重点论述该分担机制在中英两国的法律效力以及对保险安排产生的影响。第3章是对海洋石油工程建造保险投保安排的研究,重点分析了“业主统一投保方式”模式下,英国法如何解决保险利益和被保险人主体资格认定的核心法律问题,比较分析中国法对此的态度并提出相关完善建议。第4章以目前海洋石油工程建造保险领域普遍使用的惠灵顿建造一切险条款(WELCAR)为例,重点就承保标的涉及的法律问题、保险期限起止点的认定、承保风险存在的争议和除外责任予以讨论。第5章围绕该保险的赔偿问题,结合保险条款和中英法律规则,对保险赔偿条件、赔偿限额、赔偿标准进行探讨,并重点分析某些条款和设计在中国法下可能存在的风险,最后对保险人的赔偿抗辩问题予以了深入研究。第6章是对保险人的代位求偿与分摊问题的研究,重点探讨作为共同被保险人的承包方/分包方同时是责任人时,能否享有代位求偿权的豁免及其依据,并对保险人之间的分摊问题进行了阐释。第7章是对我国发展海洋石油工程建造保险的建议,包括对该保险性质的明确界定,对特殊的风险与责任分担机制的认可、有关“业主统一投保”法律问题的完善以及为了与我国法律协调而对保险条款进行调整。
[Abstract]:Offshore oil engineering construction is an important stage for offshore oil development, the technology is complex, high investment, high risk, the need for specialized offshore oil engineering construction and insurance risk protection provided funds for its support. Characteristics of offshore oil engineering construction activity itself, the risk characteristics and the construction of the parties of the contract characteristics influence. Offshore oil engineering construction insurance compared to traditional maritime insurance, its arrangement, coverage, in insurance compensation, subrogation and sharing of insurance people showed obvious particularity. Because of this, the author thinks that it is necessary for the construction of offshore oil engineering insurance is comprehensive and in-depth research. The first chapter is the research object this paper defines, reviews the development and features of the insurance, focuses on offshore oil engineering construction insurance in the English law can be identified as the Marine Insurance Co The same way. Share the risk and responsibility of offshore petroleum engineering construction is the cause of many of the special provisions in insurance and reasonable basis, so the second chapter on the construction contract risk and responsibility sharing mechanism is discussed, the influence of the sharing mechanism focuses on the legal effect in the UK as well as insurance arrangement for production. Third chapter is the construction of insurance arrangements study on offshore oil engineering, analyzes the mode of "unified insurance owners" under British law how to solve the key legal issues of insurable interest and insurance eligibility subject recognized, comparative analysis method China this attitude and put forward relevant suggestions. In the fourth chapter of the offshore oil engineering construction the widespread use of the field of insurance Wellington construction all risks clauses (WELCAR) as an example, focus on the legal issues concerning the subject insured, the insurance period starting and ending point recognition, The underwriting risk dispute and exclusions are discussed. The fifth chapter is around the issue of compensation of the insurance, with insurance clauses and the rule of law, limits on insurance compensation, compensation, compensation standards are discussed, and focus on the risk of certain terms and design may exist in the China method, which made an in-depth study for defense finally, for the insurer. The sixth chapter is the research on subrogation and allocation of the insurer, the insured as a common focus on the contractor / subcontractor is also responsible person, and can enjoy exemption on the basis of the right of subrogation, and the allocation of insurance between them are expounded. The seventh chapter is about the development of China's offshore oil engineering construction insurance proposals, including the nature of the definition of insurance, risk and responsibility sharing mechanism of special approval, the "unified investment owners The improvement of the legal issues and the adjustment of the insurance clauses in order to coordinate with the laws of our country.

【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.284

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