论公司发起人的民事责任及其完善

发布时间：2018-03-23 17:54

本文选题：公司发起人　切入点：民事责任　出处：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：任何公司的成立和产生,都离不开公司发起人的努力,公司发起人在公司设立过程中的重要作用,决定了其与投资大众的利益,决定了公司的人格是否健全。为了督促公司发起人恪尽职守,依法完成公司设立的事务,必须对其法律责任进行规制。公司发起人法律责任包括民事责任、行政责任与刑事责任,而民事责任是其重中之重,为其核心与根本,因此要规范公司发起人的行为,就应当从公司发起人民事责任制度着手,但就我国公司发起人民事责任制度而言,我国立法和理论无疑是计划经济向市场经济转型的产物,既没有大陆法系简单明了的规定,也没有英美法系详尽灵活的分析,由于理论和立法方面的不完善,使得我国公司发起人民事责任制度存在许多法律疏漏,在实践中缺乏可操作性。我国新《公司法》虽然对公司发起人民事责任的规定进行了完善,增加了有关公司发起人民事责任的部分内容,但没有从根本上改变这方面的缺失,不利于保障公司设立中各方的利益。为了防止公司发起人滥用权利损害公司和第三人的合法权益,深入的研究和探讨公司发起人民事法律责任,完善我国公司发起人民事责任制度显得尤为必要。因此,本文首先界定了公司发起人、公司发起人民事责任的概念,简要阐述了公司发起人民事责任的内容,并以此为基础,对我国《公司法》关于公司发起人民事责任的规定逐条进行梳理,找出存在的问题和不足,结合两大法系对我国立法的启示,尝试对我国现行公司发起人的民事责任制度提出一些创设性的建议,以期对我国公司发起人民事责任制度的完善,对促进我国市场经济的繁荣,对我国和谐社会的构建有所裨益。
[Abstract]:The establishment and production of any company can not be separated from the efforts of the company sponsors. The important role of the company sponsors in the process of the establishment of the company determines the interests of the company and the investing public. In order to urge the company sponsors to fulfill their duties and complete the affairs established by the company according to law, the legal liability of the company sponsor must be regulated. The legal liability of the company sponsor includes civil liability. Administrative liability and criminal liability, and civil liability is its most important, for its core and fundamental, so to standardize the behavior of the company sponsors, we should start from the corporate promoter civil liability system, However, as far as the civil liability system of corporate sponsors is concerned, our legislation and theory are undoubtedly the product of the transition from planned economy to market economy. There is neither a simple and clear stipulation of the civil law system, nor a detailed and flexible analysis of the common law system. Due to the imperfections in theory and legislation, there are many legal omissions in the civil liability system of company sponsors in our country. In practice, there is a lack of maneuverability. Although the new Company Law of our country has perfected the provisions on the civil liability of the company sponsors and added some contents of the civil liability of the company promoters, it has not fundamentally changed the deficiencies in this respect. In order to prevent the company sponsors from abusing their rights to harm the legitimate rights and interests of the company and the third party, the civil legal liability of the company sponsors is deeply studied and discussed. It is particularly necessary to perfect the civil liability system of company promoters in our country. Therefore, this paper first defines the concept of civil liability of company promoters and corporate promoters, and briefly expounds the contents of civil liability of corporate promoters, and on this basis, This paper combs the civil liability of company promoters in Company Law, finds out the existing problems and deficiencies, and combines the enlightenment of the two legal systems to the legislation of our country. This paper tries to put forward some creative suggestions on the civil liability system of the company promoters in our country in order to perfect the civil liability system of the company promoters in our country and to promote the prosperity of the market economy in our country. It is beneficial to the construction of harmonious society in our country.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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