营商环境视野下我国商事主体登记制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 11:29

本文选题：营商环境　切入点：商事主体　出处：《宁夏大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：商事主体登记制度是整个商事法律体系的基础理论和重要组成,它贯穿于商事主体设立、变更和终止的各个登记环节,是促进商事活动有序开展的制度保障。而营商环境在此理念上与商事主体登记制度的初衷不谋而和,通过对世界银行发布的《全球营商环境报告》的分析发现,影响营商环境便利度排名的指标,是以商事主体在设立登记、变更登记和注销登记一系列过程中所涉及的程序为基础进行数据统计并通过数据量化,综合衡量国家或地区的营商环境,进而有针对性的提出改善营商环境意见,以推进该国或地区营商环境的建设和商事主体登记制度的完善。我国的商事主体登记制度主体部分形成于计划经济时代,虽然经过多次的修改,即便已时至市场经济时代,我国的商事主体登记制度仍无法与经济发展相匹配,如针对不同商事主体登记进行单独立法、商事主体登记公示体系不完善、商事主体登记在监管、配套制度衔接缺位等,不仅制约了我国经济的发展,同时也加重了政府的负担,其在当今的市场经济环境下,已经不能解决因商事主体登记制度与经济发展不相符所带来问题。因此,有必要在营商环境视野下,在建设法治化、国际化营商环境的新形势下,对营商环境与我国现行的商事主体登记制度进行研究,剖析二者之间的关系,探寻在营商环境下适合我国的商事主体登记制度。本文以营商环境为出发点,对营商环境、营商环境指标体系以及《全球营商环境报告》进行阐述和分析,结合我国在《全球营商环境报告》中的排名,分析我国当前营商环境状况。在对商事主体和商事主体登记的相关基础理论分析的基础之上,阐释在营商环境视野下研究我国商事主体登记制度的意义。通过对营商环境视野下我国商事主体登记制度改革的简要评析,分析在营商环境视野下我国商事主体登记制度存在的缺陷,对产生原因进行深层剖析。最后结合对域外营商环境视野下的商事主体登记制度的对比借鉴,提出在营商环境视野下如何完善我国商事主体登记制度的见解。
[Abstract]:The registration system of commercial subject is the basic theory and important component of the whole commercial law system. It runs through the various registration links of the establishment, alteration and termination of the commercial subject. It is the institutional guarantee to promote the orderly development of commercial activities. However, the business environment is not in harmony with the original intention of the registration system of commercial subjects in this concept. Through the analysis of the "Global Business Environment report" published by the World Bank, it is found that, The indicators affecting the ranking of the convenience of the business environment are based on the procedures involved in the process of establishing registration, changing registration and deregistration by commercial subjects, and are quantified by data. By synthetically measuring the business environment of a country or region, and then putting forward targeted advice on improving the business environment, In order to promote the construction of the business environment in the country or region and the perfection of the registration system of commercial subjects, the main body of the commercial subject registration system in our country was formed partly in the era of planned economy, although it has been revised many times, even though it has reached the era of market economy. The registration system of commercial subject in our country is still unable to match with the economic development, such as separate legislation for different commercial subjects, imperfect public system of commercial subject registration, supervision of commercial subject registration, absence of supporting system, etc. It not only restricts the economic development of our country, but also increases the burden of the government. In the current market economy environment, it can no longer solve the problems caused by the incompatibility between the commercial subject registration system and the economic development. It is necessary to study the business environment and the current registration system of commercial subjects in our country under the new situation of establishing a legal and international business environment, and to analyze the relationship between them. This paper discusses the business environment, business environment index system and the Global Business Environment report. According to the ranking of our country in the Global Business Environment report, this paper analyzes the current situation of business environment in our country. On the basis of analyzing the relevant basic theory of commercial subject and commercial subject registration, This paper expounds the significance of studying the registration system of commercial subject in the view of business environment. Through the brief analysis of the reform of the registration system of commercial subject in the view of business environment, This paper analyzes the defects of the commercial subject registration system in the view of business environment, and analyzes the causes of the problem deeply. Finally, it combines with the comparison and reference of the commercial subject registration system in the perspective of the foreign business environment. This paper puts forward some opinions on how to perfect the registration system of commercial subject in the view of business environment.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.294

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